Describe An Experience That Changed You Essays -

Portray an encounter that transformed you The dark privateer cap moved around noticeable all around, weaving and swaying to some Disneyland music. Appended to it was my head and the remainder of me, being hauled along on this wild ride. The main sounds I heard were ones of trumpets taking off ever more elevated, attempting to hit an irrationally high note. The privateer cap and the warm Florida night had taken control, and my reluctance went directly out the window. I moved, not incredibly or with any ability at all, however I moved. For that one night, toward the finish of our excursion to Florida and Walt Disney World, I appreciated life in a way I never have. Prior that night, I had meandered around the inn, feeling desolate and exhausted. My flat mate and I had moved toward visiting the amusement parks, yet his dad, an escort, had taken him out for an unexpected birthday supper. So I was disregarded to meander. Feeling in the state of mind to play some computer games, I took off to the arcade with a fresh ten dollar greenback. After fifteen minutes, I exited, poverty stricken, after rapidly discovering that I ought to never get in the driver's seat of a race vehicle. I don't trust I even figured out how to finish one lap, not to mention finish. In transit back, I ran into certain companions of mine, who had come back from supper to get their tickets for the amusement parks. Perceiving how desolate I was, they welcomed me to go with them. I concurred, glad to do anything. We got our tickets, and chose to go to the Magic Kingdom for the firecrackers and the procession. At the point when we showed up there, we strolled around, halting to get some frozen yogurt and pie. The air was continually loaded up with the shouts of satisfaction from kids going around, and each individual had a grin all over. The cheerful state of mind was infectious and I started to grin myself. My two companions plunked down for a moment to make the most of their dessert, so I went into a store searching for a keepsake. The privateer cap sat on the table, looking senseless even from over the room. I drew nearer, a grin and a laugh originating from me as I considered what my companions may state. A childish sticker of Captain Hook was on the front edge, and his huge grin sold me. I got it, paid for it, and put it on, foreseeing the response of my companions. I was not disillusioned. Cries of chuckling burst forward, and I immediately participate, appreciating the occasion. I inves ted the remainder of energy at the recreation center and the ride back to the inn with a major grin all over. It was around eleven o'clock when we got in, yet I was having some good times to rest. It was likewise our last night in Florida. I went into my room, and got out my Cd player, and put in my Disney Jazz album, needing to hear some out fun music. I expected distinctly to tune in and watch the stars and the night, however the ceaseless beat of the drums and celebration's of the trumpets filled me with vitality. I was in such a decent mode, I started to let the music move me, and I was off. For once in my life, I overlooked being full grown and genuine, and let everything go. I got much increasingly flashy when my different companions returned, making the most of their stun at seeing me like this. I had a great time. At the point when I recollect that trip, it generally brings back a grin to my face. From that point forward I've attempted to be less genuine and appreciate life somewhat more. I've made more companions and I have a ton of fun this previous year than I have previously. That experience has transformed myself to improve things, and I'm happy it occurred in an entertaining manner.

Unforgettable Experience Free Essays

RESUME SITI SHADILA BINTI ABU SEMAN 1313A, JALAN BPJ 2/24, BANDAR PUTERI JAYA, 08000 SG. PETANI, KEDAH DARUL AMAN Phone Number : 017 †5810497 Email Address : sitishadila@rocketmail. com PERSONAL PARTICULARS Marital Status : SingleNationality: Malaysian Date of Birth: September 15, 1990 Age: 22 years of age Place of Birth: Kedah Religion: Islam EDUCATION [ 2008 †2011 ] Politeknik Ungku Omar (PUO) Diploma in Banking and Finance CGPA : 3. We will compose a custom paper test on Life-changing Experience or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now 16 [ 2003 †2007 ] Sekolah Menengah Keb. Jabi SPM 2A , 4B, 1C with qualifications in Bahasa Malaysia and English WORK EXPERIENCE [ 2011 †2012] Clerk at MIJ ENTERPRISE Exposure picked up : ? Incharged of finance capacities ? Associated with deals capacities ? Generally speaking controlling and checking of conveyance request documentation ? Checking of stock level [ 2011 ] Work at Amassurance as an advertiser. ( About sparing record ). Introduction picked up : ? Discover prospect and approach for sparing records opening . Observing and recording client structures . [ January †June 2010 ] Practical Training at SOCIAL SECURITY Organization ( SOCSO ) Exposure picked up : ? Information section of cases utilizing ‘SIKAP’ programming gave by SOCSO. ? Documenting, control and keep up all documentation records. ? Get ready and follow-up FCLB ‘Faedah Caruman Lewat Bayar’ letter to the business which late paying asset. ? Engaged with examining managers contribute subsidize records ( open air work ) EXTRA †CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES [2008 †2011] Politeknik Ungku Omar Member of Counseling Club [ 2006 †2007 ] Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan †School Prefect †Treasurer of the Prefect Club †Chairman of the Club Account and Trading Club †Member of the Netball Club SKILLS/STRENGTHS ? Capable in Microsoft Word , Power Point and Excel. ? Driving License †B2 ? Familiar with composed and speaking Bahasa Malaysia. ? Ready to speak and write in English REFERENCES Tuan Haji Shafie Bin Hamzah Encik Ahmad Suzaimie Bin Abdul Aziz Head of Financial and Banking Department Assistant Manager Ungku Omar Polytechnic Wisma PERKESO Jalan Musa Mahadi Jalan Teluk Wan Jah 31400 Ipoh, Perak 05200 Alor Setar, Kedah Tel : 05 †54557656 Tel : 04 †7746666 â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€ WORK EXPERIENCE WORK EXPERIENCE WORK EXPERIENCE Instructions to refer to Unforgettable Experience, Papers Extraordinary Experience Free Essays An Unforgettable Experience It was an extremely intense year. At the point when I take a gander at the menu composed by myself,vividly,the little clean noodle café enters my thoughts. The menu appears to smell of Kung Pao Chicken? Mapo Tofu? Anyway,just dishes cooked by Mom. We will compose a custom exposition test on Extraordinary Experience or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Mother is so acceptable at cooking that one day she chose to set up an eatery on an unexpected drive in the spring of 2009. â€Å"Xi Yang Yang,like the Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf! â€Å"Mom put it when we thoroughly considered the restaurant’s name. To help her,I elected to fill in as a server in the event that I had spare time. It demonstrated an extremely critical step time work since I should do a wide range of things and there was no pay by any means. Xi Yang was situated at a street near the neighborhood. Accordingly,most of the clients were occupants living nearby,and at times they requested take-out. So as to diminish cost,Mom just employed a cook and an assistant since she herself was the central cook and her daughter,me,was a numerous job server. Aside from fundamental obligations that a server needed to do incorporating serving clients with tea,dishes and extra rice,cleaning up all the stuff in the restaurant,and doing accounts,I needed to do conveying when the convey man’s hands were full. Attributable to this,I turned out to be so acquainted with that place and managed individuals from varying backgrounds. Each time when the café was loaded up with customers,which I dreaded most,I had scarcely whenever to calmly inhale and simply continued serving,serving and serving! At times I couldn’t abstain from being prodded by uneducated men. I despite everything recall the sleek cleaned and comedian looking lost hair head who called me discourteously addressing why there was a fly laying on the table. Some griped to me that Mapo Tofu tasted odd regardless of whether Mom cooked it with valid Sichuan food flavor. The most glad and loosening up second for us was around 2 hours after the early afternoon. There were not many clients coming and we could watch blood and gore films in a poky room behind the café. They were all youthful vagrant specialists with particular characters from different areas and I was extremely upbeat warming up to them. After one year,Mom couldn’t bear the pressure and torment brought about by exhaust with the goal that she sold Xi Yang. Concerning Mom’s health,it’s a truly right decision while to some extent,it’s a pity for surrendering all the things we used to deal with. The eatery was somewhat seeing my development and each bit of the memory was treated in my heart. Step by step instructions to refer to Unforgettable Experience, Essay models Remarkable Experience Free Essays Guidelines: Read the accompanying stories in ‘A Sense of Belonging’ and compose a reaction to the question(s) identified with every story. The Test Who has a more grounded character? Marian or Mrs Ericson? Offer proof from the content to help your response. Marian has a more grounded character in this story. We will compose a custom article test on Exceptional Experience or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now From the earliest starting point we can see that inside Marian is steadiness and diligence †in spite of bombing once, she despite everything feels free to go after the test once more, and regardless of realizing that she bombed the past time due to the examiner’s partiality against her, she despite everything attempts once more. Also, when Mrs Ericson recommends that she â€Å"slips them a little something†, she cannot, demonstrating that she’d preferably come up short with trustworthiness over endeavor to pay off the analysts †which might possibly neutralize her. We see that Mrs Ericson continually endeavors to take a gander at the more splendid side of things †continually disclosing to Marian that she will do fine, not appearing to take a gander at conceivable different reasons why Marian bombed the first run through †in any event, when Marian called attention to her about the ‘mistakes’. During the test, Marian’s resistance is tried †the assessor continually agrees at her, generalizing her by her ethnicity. At the point when he requests her age, he makes reference to that she was ‘old enough to have a herd of pickaninnies’. ‘Pickaninnies’ alluded to offspring of dark plunge, and the utilization of ‘flock’ shows that he was attempting to demonstrate dark individuals as a sub-par race, as he utilizes ‘flock’, which is typically utilized with dairy cattle. In spite of realizing that she was getting offended as a second rate race, she stayed silent, and this can be viewed as an endeavor to keep one’s cool, to remain in charge with the goal that no further difficulty would be caused. He additionally agrees at the way that she ‘ain’t Southern’, and even the way that she’s expected to be not able to peruse †all due to her race, and Marian endures it well, just giving a little indication of outrage, as observed at â€Å"Her voice was not exactly consistent. † To have the option to endure all the racial put-down however much as could be expected demonstrates her solid character, to have the option to acknowledge reality likewise shows a quality of her character, as tolerating reality makes her endeavor the driving test once more. | A Sense of Belonging Write a reaction to the accompanying proclamations. The story follows a clear sequential request, has basic plot, style, characterisation and setting, utilizes no flashbacks or turns, and is making a conspicuous point. A basic episode, basically told, can be exceptionally viable. Regardless of its blames, this story is fruitful. The story follows a sequential request, in any case, it begins with a couple of flashbacks to present characters and characters. For instance, the presentation of Sharon and Pari’s fellowship was presented through a flashback, and the presentation of how Mr Morley made Pari ‘feel different’ was additionally made through a flashback. The story is delineated for essentially, about Pari’s battle as a Maori to feel the feeling of having a place that she required, and as opposed to experiencing an insane measure of occasions to feel comfortable, it was just a straightforward episode †A client declined her administration since she was Maori, and everybody goes to bat for her, and in this way she feels as a component of the group. In spite of its deficiency, the story is unquestionably fruitful as the impact is accomplished. | A Sound of Thunder Read the story once more, searching explicitly for ‘seeds’ or hints to later occasions and show them down in note structure with brief remarks. The first ‘seed’ is planted when the creator acquires the sign outside of Time Safari. This sign would later be returned to toward the finish of the story, with many spelling botches, indicating the progressions that had happened. Another seed was planted when the present president was referenced, as toward the end, the ‘current’ president had changed too. Be that as it may, the fundamental ‘seed’ that was planted was the possibility that there would be a chain response †execute one being of the past and numerous progressions would happen. It was clarified that slaughtering one mouse might execute a whole country or a whole race, because of the chain response. Later on, Eckels ventures off the pathway and executes a butterfly †coincidentally making the future change, and making an alternate president be chosen with the chain response. | â€â€â€â€â€â€â�

Sage vs Excel Free Essays

Correlation of Sage, Excel and different bundles Accounting can be very tedious and complex hence bookkeeping programming has been made so as to make this progressively clear and less tedious for those utilizing it. Highlights of bookkeeping programming range from program to program however all give fundamental highlights which for the most part incorporate records payable, debt claims, stock, fixed resources and investigation. Programming can be just paid off-the-rack, reason fabricated, or bought as an extra to current programming. We will compose a custom article test on Sage versus Excel or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now There are numerous focal points of utilizing bookkeeping programming, for example, Sage contrasted with Excel. Savvy and other bookkeeping programs are the most financially savvy as they are customized to meet the particular needs of the bookkeeper, they contain the particular highlights required for a compelling bookkeeping framework. They likewise improve the general effectiveness of the business by being progressively normalized and guaranteeing even those with a fundamental bookkeeping information can utilize the framework, this decreases the expense of preparing for the organization. All data is accessible in one application whether this essentially permits you to see information or alter information. Customized applications might be less powerless to misrepresentation as they are frequently mind boggling and have security set up to limit section from unapproved parties. There are numerous organizations giving bookkeeping programming which professes to give a financially savvy, proficient, start to finish incorporated bookkeeping framework, for instance Epicor and Microsoft Dynamics GP †Project Accounting Software.Exact Globe, Batch 390 likewise gives ongoing business knowledge and works in various monetary standards; this would be viable for worldwide organizations. Exceed expectations can be very tedious for doing full records except if you are knowledgeable about working with Excel spreadsheets and the capacities identified with it. It is valuable for doing straightforward assignments, for example, recording installments where it is suitable to utilize sp readsheets anyway it is anything but difficult to commit errors with basic recipe mistakes. learn-source.com/profession/accounting.html†http://www. learn-source. com/profession/bookkeeping. html Step by step instructions to refer to Sage versus Excel, Papers

Further research into religions. (Be sure to cite your sources) Essay

Further investigation into religions. (Make certain to refer to your sources) - Essay Example A few professionals typically allude to it as the interminable way or endless law, or the Sanatana Dharma. The religion crusades for obligations, for example, benevolence, virtue, genuineness and poise among others (Foulston, Lynn, and Stuart 155). Researchers in the west ordinarily see Hinduism as a blend of Indian conventions and societies with no single author and different roots (Saraswati 68). The Hindu union surfaced around the start of the Common Era. It later existed together for a long time with Buddhism to later accomplish the high ground in a lion's share of the imperial circles in the eighth century. Hinduism came into wide use in the nineteenth century under the standard of western imperialism. It had stood up for itself as a free and reasonable custom. The regular comprehension of Hinduism is overwhelmed by Hindu innovation (Saraswati 51). The comprehension stresses on supernatural quality and the congruity of Hinduism. Hindu practices are comprehensive of customs, for example, yearly celebrations, recitations and journeys (Bhalla 11). Hindus, more than some other religion acknowledge cases of the idea of their conventions. The decent variety is made conceivable by the generally shared Hindu view that reality and truth can't e epitomized in any viewpoint communicated in Hindu petition. Hinduism hence keeps up that fact investigated in a few sources. Anyone’s viewpoint of truth is molded by sexual orientation, time, age and different components. The few perspectives advance a differing point of view of strict truth, rather than limiting it. Hindus, in this way, have a solid inclination to certify that resilience is the most critical goodness in religion. Different Hindus, then again, insist that their religion has developed into a particular setting of the Indian subcontinent (Foulston, Lynn, and Stuart 77). At the point when Hindus discuss their way of life as Sanatana dharma, they make accentuation on their nonstop presence, and that it covers a few customs, commitments and convictions. Hinduism depends on five columns that

Retail Consumer Behaviour and Customer Care - Free Essay Example

Retail Consumer Behavior and Customer Care Question number. 1. Ans:- Consumer behavior is the study of individual, groups or organization and the processes they use to select, secure and dispose of products, services, experiences or ideas to satisfy needs and the impacts that these processes have on the consumer and society. consumer behavior can have for your retail business are: Despite the significant increase in consumers environmental awareness many of them have not taken their concerns into consideration in their actual consumption choices and behavior. This can be consumers selfishness which they don’t want to give up or change the way they live or associated cost and taxes. There is discrepancies between what behavior consumers think is socially and environmentally sustainable and what behavior actually is. Like many people in U.S. limit their use of spray cans as they want to minimize their contribution to the impact on the ozone layer. Their behavior is not environmentally significant because the substance that affect the ozone layer have already been banned in the U.S. long ago. Question number: 2 Consumer behaviour is a vital part for every business. Every business needs to understand the consumer behaviour if any business wants to excel or expands their business the reason be hind these as follow The consumers are the ultimate users who are going to rejoice the product and services. They are able to servive in the market. It is important to understand consumer behavior because the market has become diversified and the possibilities are myriad and consumers are having multiple options. So to have edge over competitors it is important to understand consumer behavior. The utility of the consumers can be satisfied only if they are choosing the right product and it is the responsibility of business to help them choosing the right product only then they will visit them. This is the only way they the consumer will be obliged and visit that business again. Question number :3 Consumer behavior concept in no1 shoe shop is a limited extent in light of the fact that retail execution includes administration and remarkable offerings, it is tricky to keep up magnificence about whether. It is so natural it is not possible see the offering decrease or get to be fluffy. The fruitful new retail ideas are quite often joined by exceptionally solid society and values that give vitality and course in the early years and backing the vision and its execution as the business develops. The customer perception is that they reed best of the services and they want the product by which they will be benefited. On the other hand retailer make them familiar with the product and services they have .they help customers in selecting the best products The key influence of customer behavior is that they have given more attention and they are treated in a way. Every retailer tries to understand customers’ needs. There are many reason of change in customers behavior this happens only because of changes in consumers taste preferences and likings. Most of the time this thing mainly cause due to age factor Question number :4 Marketers in no1 shoes company surroundings are displayed with the specific test of bypassing clashed informing, over-immersion of advertising activities, and buyer wavering and watched conduct to accomplish their goals of improving long haul brand reliability and empowering item buys. The motto of every establishment is to provide best of service to their customers. For that they provide different schemes and offers to grab the interest of the customers. The role of government is immense in ensuring that no consumers can be deceived. And they get right thing which they are striving for. They have made certain grievance committees for that and consumer court also there. Every organisation is well aware of their rights. They pursue whose things which they are legally bound to do. So that they can excel in their business The electronic environment has transformed everyone’s life as we gat to know the information on our mobile phones and in internet.the electronic media is disseminate information which provided to be a beneficial for us. Question No.5 Ans:- Consumers purchasing patterns obviously differs because of different locality. Same is with our selected business of shoe store named as Number One Shoes where we recently visited in Auckland CBD. Some times there is much more difference and sometimes a lil bit. Like in small town retail shops consumers are less aware of fashion and they often buy what their family trend is or influenced by culture those type of consumer don’t follow the market trends and even don’t bother for market strategy even brands. As in Shopping malls people have so many choices so chances of entertaining regular customer is a bit low as consumer have many options and they have also try to attract them by giving offers buy three get one free e.t.c. As per our recent visit to Number One Shoes 21 Elliot street AUCKLAND CBD. According to manager ANETA PAGE, Customer these days are unlike restricted as they were in 60’s. and has become price conscious more that quality conscious. 60-70 % consumer want to use not brands like Adidas, Nike but want something look like and often ask for discounts which Number One shoes is unable to provide them. As language for shopping has been changed in this era like Amazon. Facebook, E-bay, which also hampering their business more over online sites which doesn’t include GST as well. Question No. 6 Ans: There are several ramification connected with this research and this analysis of various academic view points inside this field. First and foremost there is psychological connection in the middle of purchase and loyalty. Where cognitive interpretation of marketing may have influence on purchasing behavior over long term. Exploratory consumption may result from proper stimulation and more dynamic brand messaging early in the buying shoes. It is this disguise of expectation which ultimately allows marketers to attract a larger base of consumers, Even in market place where there are various substitute products. In order to identify the best fit communication strategy, marketers are oftentimes forced to rely on trial and error or unsupported market research. By modelling particular behavior patterns, however, associated with exploratory buying, these firms and individuals may be able to predict consumer responses to more dynamic marketing campaigns. From rewards programs to creative branding to niche marketing, the ability to communicate to consumers, according to their personal preferences and their understandings of natural and outward items esteem is important and can support an items business sector extension over the long term. This research has demonstrated thet consumer behavior and marketing are undeniably linked, and through the understanding of the former, the latter may be more appropriately defined. 7.(A) Fundamentals value of learning: In number one shoe shop shopper conducts investigation of people , gatherings, or associations and the courses of action they use to choose, secure, and discard items, administrations, encounters, or thoughts to fulfil needs and the effects that these procedures have on the purchaser and society. It mixes components from brain research, human science, social humanities, showcasing and matters of trade and profit. It endeavours to comprehend the choice making courses of action of purchasers, both independently and in gatherings, for example, how feelings influence purchasing conduct. It considers qualities of individual purchasers, for example, demographics and behavioural variables trying to comprehend individuals needs. It additionally tries to survey impacts on the customer from gatherings, for example, family, companions, reference gatherings, and society when all is said in done. Importance of learning: Consumer is the most important person. The business revolves around the consumer So, while operating as a firm, it is essential for the firm to gain the good understanding of its target market. On the off chance that we learn customer conduct the needs and needs of the Customers will be satisfied. The Study of shopper conduct helps us; †¢ To plan the ideal item or administration for clients. †¢ To figure out where the item or Service ought to be accessible that would simple for the clients to purchase. †¢ To figure out what cost will the clients surrender buying item or administration? †¢ To figure out which strategy for Promotion would be best for getting the clients to purchase an item. †¢ It helps in changing the conduct of the purchasers. †¢ To enhance execution of the association. †¢ To attain the authority. Learning influences the relationship between consumer behavior and marketing activity: Marketing activities plays various crucial role in disseminating the schemes and offers.so by this the customers are going to be benefited.it will become a learning for them. More over customers are obliged if they are treated in a better way (B) Memory: Memory plays integral role in consumer behavior. Because memory is having a relation with learning both are interconnected with each other. For Example-: If a customer visited shoe showroom and he/she is not treated properly over there and the customer is not obliged. In that case he/she will be having a bitter experience. This will become learning him/her and because of this learning he/she will vow to our self that he/she will not visit the showroom again and this will be his/her perception. Memories evolve, change and develop overtime: Memories do change with the passage of time. The reason behind this with the passage of time one’s taste, preferences and likings keeps on changing. Likewise, in childhood children love to wear sandals which makes lovely noise or sound but one’s they become younger they show more interest in wearing shoes. For an instance, young people love to wear shoes but one’s they become older they seek for that product which they find comfortable to wear it may be a shoes or a sandal or slippers. Memory monitoring Monitoring of memory can be done easily by assessing the customer. By doing so the retail assistant can get to know about the intention, manifesto and what the customer is thinking and what the customer is looking for. These all things can be judged by monitoring the customer. Only then the retail assistant can interpret what the customer are looking for. And then retail assistant can help the customer to choose the right product which the customer is willing to purchase. (C) Perception: Consumers always have an idea that how much they are going to spent. At first they take glimpse of the showroom they look for the product what actually they are looking for likewise if customer wants to have a formal shoes then he will decide whether he will go for a without laces or with laces shoes. Then he will have a chat with the sales assistant and the customer will tell him about the size and shape of the shoes what they are looking for. Spending Power-: It totally depends upon the con sumer that how much they are willing to spend. If they seek for good quality product then definitely they will spend more. It also depends upon the usage of the product and budget of the customers. Retailer’s response-: Retailers always tries to find out the demand of customers and give them the best of services. Once they get to know the demands and needs of the customer then they should come up with alternative solution. So that they can help their customers to get rid of the problem they are indulged into. The sales assistant will suggest the best option to the customer. By which the customer will be benefited. (D)Motivation is the driving force with in individuals that impels them to action. In order to bring the study of noncontious motivation in to the consumer realm. The type of consumer motivations that are considered needs to be expanded. The motivation to engage in effortful consideration of judgement seems to be the dominant kind of goal came to know after su rvey in Number One Shoes Shop. To deliberately make choices about which product to buy, people have things they need to get done and pressing concerns on their mind. As We want others to like us and to want to be with. The importance of including these various motivation in this research is that the mix particular goal in place changes everything. Subliminal advertising or influence attempts more generally have a controversial and checkered past. Today most people remain concerned about possibility of being influenced by subliminal messages in advertisement of shoes. Almost all external, environmental influences on customer behavior involve stimuli and messages that are in plain view, yet customer do not realize that the influence is taking place As per survey at Number One shoes I would like to conclude that the benefits of consumer research for the individual in society would be greatly multiplied if company advertise and manufacture directly and explicitly targeted the cust omer motives and needs.

Should I Cancel my ACT Scores

Trust me: its way more common than you think to finish taking your first ACT, walk out of the building, and start to worry. But dont let the worry make you feel like this: A lot of test-takers feel like they bombed the ACT, even when they didnt. And when youre in that emotional state, its tempting to think, Ah, well. Ill just write this one off and cancel my scores, starting with a blank slate next time. So should you cancel your scores? No! I hope I made myself clear enough. No matter how down you feel about your performance, DO NOT CANCEL YOUR SCORES. I’m not even going to tell you how to do it in this article; that’s how strongly I feel. Why Shouldnt I Cancel My ACT Scores? There is no better way to burn time and money than canceling ACT scores. Even if you took the ACT without any preparation, you still invested at least $40 and your hard effort over four hours. Dont let all that go to waste! More Reasons Other than the wasted money and effort, there are many other reasons to roll the dice with your ACT scores (in this sense, at least!). Lets go through a few of them. First, even if you bombed the ACT, you’ll still receive a clear-cut set of results that explains your strengths and weaknesses. Even bad results are an invaluable tool for getting great ACT scores next time. After all, the best generals learn the most from their worst defeats. With a similar mindset, you can plan your strategy for the next time you and the ACT do battle. Many students also worry about colleges seeing their low ACT scores. I totally get ityou want to make sure theres not a single moment when your application doesnt shine. But here’s the thing: most colleges only care about the highest ACT score you earn. And thats true even if you do a little worse on the second try. Other collegessuperscore ACT results, meaning that if your highest sub-scores in English, Math, Reading, and Science were on different test dates, the college will only consider your highest scores. It’s like making a version of standardized test version of Frankenstein, but using only the best parts! So that’s it, ACT warriors. Don’t listen to that little voice that begs you to cancel your scores. See you on test day, and stay away from your ACT account until the scores come out! You may end up surprising yourself, after all

The Three Gorges Dam Worlds Largest Hydroelectric Dam

China’s Three Gorges Dam is the world’s largest hydroelectric dam based on generating capacity. It is 1.3 miles wide, over 600 feet in height, and has a reservoir that stretches 405 square miles. The reservoir helps control flooding on the Yangtze River basin and allows 10,000-ton ocean freighters to sail into the interior of China six months out of the year. The dam’s 32 main turbines are capable of generating as much electricity as 18 nuclear power stations and it is built to withstand a magnitude 7.0 earthquake. The dam cost $59 billion and 15 years to construct. It is the largest project in China’s history since the Great Wall. History of the Three Gorges Dam The idea for the Three Gorges Dam was first proposed by Dr. Sun Yat-Sen, the pioneer of the Republic of China, in 1919. In his article, entitled â€Å"A Plan to Development Industry†, Sun Yat-Sen mentions the possibility of damming the Yangtze River to help control floods and generate electricity. In 1944, an American dam expert named J.L. Savage was invited to do field research on possible locations for the project. Two years later, the Republic of China signed a contract with the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation to design the dam. More than 50 Chinese technicians were then sent to the United States to study and participate in the creation process. However, the project was shortly abandoned due to the Chinese civil war that followed World War II. Talks of the Three Gorges Dam resurfaced in 1953 due to continuous floods that occurred on the Yangtze that year, killing over 30,000 people. One year later, the planning phase began once more, this time under the collaboration of Soviet experts. After two years of political debates over the size of the dam, the project was finally approved by the Communist Party. Unfortunately, plans for the construction were once again interrupted, this time by the disastrous political campaigns of the â€Å"Great Leap Forward† and the â€Å"Proletarian Cultural Revolution. The market reforms introduced by Deng Xiaoping in 1979 emphasized the necessity to produce more electricity for economic growth. With approval from the new leader, the location of the Three Gorges Dam was then officially determined, to be located at Sandouping, a town in the Yiling District of the Yichang prefecture, in the province of Hubei. Finally, on December 14, 1994, 75-years since inception, the construction of the Three Gorges Dam finally began. The dam was operational by 2009, but continuous adjustments and additional projects are still ongoing. Negative Impacts of the Three Gorges Dam There is no denying of the Three Gorges Dam’s significance to China’s economic ascension, but its construction has created an assortment of new problems for the country. In order for the dam to exist, over a hundred towns had to be submerged, resulting in the relocation of 1.3 million people. The resettlement process has damaged much of the land as rapid deforestation lead to soil erosion. Furthermore, many of the new designated areas are uphill, where the soil is thin and agricultural productivity is low. This has become a major problem since many of those forced to migrate were poor farmers, who rely heavily on crop outputs. Protests and landslides have become very common in the region. The Three Gorges Dam area is rich in archaeological and cultural heritage. Many different cultures have inhabited the areas that are now underwater, including the Daxi (circa 5000-3200 B.C.E), which are the  earliest Neolithic culture in the region, and its successors, the Chujialing (circa. 3200-2300 B.C.E), the Shijiahe (circa 2300-1800 B.C.E) and the Ba (circa 2000-200 B.C.E). Due to the damming, it is now virtually impossible to collect and document these archaeological sites. In 2000, it was estimated that the area inundated contained at least 1,300 cultural heritage places. It is no longer possible for scholars to recreate the settings where historical battles took place or where cities were built. The construction also changed the landscape, making it impossible now for people to witness the scenery which inspired so many ancient painters and poets. The creation of the Three Gorges Dam has lead to the endangerment and extinction of many plant and animals. The Three Gorges region is considered a biodiversity hotspot. It is home to over 6,400 plant species, 3,400 insect species, 300 fish species, and more than 500 terrestrial vertebrate species. The disruption of the river’s natural flow dynamics due to blockage will affect the migratory paths of fish. Due to the increase of ocean vessels in the river channel, physical injuries such as collisions and noise disturbances have greatly accelerated the demise of local aquatic animals. The Chinese river dolphin which is native to the Yangtze River and the Yangtze finless porpoise have now become two of the most endangered cetaceans in the world. The hydrological alternations also affect fauna and flora downstream. Sediment build-up in the reservoir has altered or destroyed floodplains, river deltas, ocean estuaries, beaches, and wetlands, which provide habitation for spawning animals. Other industrial processes, such as the release of toxic substances into the water also compromise the biodiversity of the region. Because the water flow is slowed due to the reservoir impoundment, the pollution will not be diluted and flushed to the sea in the same manner as before the damming. Additionally, by filling the reservoir, thousands of factories, mines, hospitals, garbage dumping sites, and graveyards have been flooded. These facilities can subsequently release certain toxins such as arsenic, sulfides, cyanides, and mercury into the water system. Despite helping China reduce its carbon emissions immensely, the social and ecological consequences of the Three Gorges Dam have made it very unpopular to the international community. References Ponseti, Marta Lopez-Pujol, Jordi. The Three Gorges Dam Project in China: History and Consequences. Revista HMiC , University of Autonoma de Barcelona: 2006 Kennedy, Bruce (2001). China’s Three Gorges Dam. Retrieved from http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1999/china.50/asian.superpower/three.gorges/

Hawthorne’s Use of Allegory - 1212 Words

Hawthorne’s Use of Allegory The Ministers Black Veil by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a short story that was first published in the 1836 edition of the Token and Atlantic Souvenir and reappeared over time in Twice-Told Tales, a collection of short stories by Nathaniel Hawthorne. The short story narrates the events following Reverend Mr. Hoopers decision to begin wearing a black veil that obscures his full face, except for his mouth and chin. Mr. Hooper simply arrives one day at the meeting house wearing the semi-transparent black veil and refuses from then on to take it of, leading to the loss of his fiancà ©e and isolation form the world. He is even buried in the black veil. Yet, what is important to note are Mr. Hoopers last words to those†¦show more content†¦The themes of the story serve to further explicate the universal nature of all human beings. These themes include for example shame, guilt, the nature of sinning and morality. With regard to shame, whilst it is true that the veil covers Mr. Hoopers f ace, it does at the same time expose the nature of sin as one embedded deep inside humans. In other words, the veil exposes the sin existent in the world which makes the townspeople grow more and more uncomfortable. These feelings of discomfort are thus the result of being faced with the shame within. The more one has learned to ignore the sense of shame at the sins committed and the darkness surrounded by, the more he or she is incapable of facing Mr. Hooper. This leads the discussion to the second theme in the short story: guilts hidden nature. Indeed, most townspeople are faced with guilt suppressed upon looking at Mr. Hooper as they have never had to face a physical form of their guilt. However, Mr. Hoopers didactic usage of the veil serves as a constant reminder of that which is rather forgotten: sins committed. It is for this reason that many townspeople would rather ignore Mr. Hooper. However, the Reverend convinces the townspeople that everyone shares sins no matter what the y attempt to do to hide it or avoid facing it. Human nature is simply sinful and there is no avoiding this universal fact that binds all beings. It isShow MoreRelatedHawthorne’s Use of Allegory1545 Words   |  7 Pagesdeclaration underlines the meanings of the veil in the story as symbolic of sin, darkness, and the duality within human nature. Thus, The Ministers Black Veil by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a literary work of art that demonstrates the authors use of allegory to highlight the psychological angle of the story and characters using agents of symbols, setting, characters, and actions in a coherent way to represent non-literal and metaphorical meanings about the human character (Abrams 7). The most powerfulRead MoreShort Story Analysis: Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne851 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Young Goodman Brown, by Nathaniel Hawthorne Introduction Hawthornes short story Young Goodman Brown is a tale of innocence lost. Set in New England during the Puritan era, the protagonist, Goodman Brown, goes for a walk in the woods one night and meets the devil who tells him. Evil is the nature of mankind. Evil must be your only happiness. Welcome again, to the communion of your race. According to Levin this story is a condemnation of the hypocrisy of the puritan ethic. The Salem witch trialsRead MoreAnalysis Of Young Goodman Brown1179 Words   |  5 Pageswhat seems like the intentions of gothic and romance features. However, looking further into the story of â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† it is clear to see that there is a possibility that the imagery displayed can lead to some interesting theories behind Hawthornes purpose, imagery, and symbolism in the text. Throughout the story, Hawthorne includes psychological, emotional, and gloomy events that really gets the reader thinking about their own personal experiences. However, findi ng the true meaning of thisRead More Rappaccinis Daughter Essay: Allegory of the Garden of Eden1629 Words   |  7 Pageswoman. However, when the story is examined on a symbolic level, the reader sees that Rappaccinis Daughter is an allegorical reenactment of the original fall from innocence and purity in the Garden of Eden. Rappaccinis garden sets the stage of this allegory, while the characters of the story each represent the important figures from the Genesis account. Through the literary devices of poetic and descriptive diction, Nathaniel Hawthorne conveys the symbolism of these characters, as well as the settingRead MoreThe Writings Of Nathaniel Hawthorne And Flannery O Connor1022 Words   |  5 PagesHawthorne and Flannery O’Connor, writings often include many allegories and symbols to religious faiths. Nathaniel Hawthorne comes from a bloodline that is associated with the Salem witch trials in 1692. His great-great-grandfather was a puritan that took part in the executions during the witch trilas, explaining Hawthorne’s fondness with the religion. Nathaniel Hawthorne is known for his interest in the News England Puritan past. Most of Hawthorne’s writings implement the Puritan ways and faith in whichRead MoreAllegory and Symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†1203 Words   |  5 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is an excellent example of the use of allegories and symbolism as a form of satire on Puritan faith. According to Frank Preston Stearns, author of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, â€Å"Hawthorne may have intended this story as an exposure of the inconsistency, and consequent hypocrisy, of Puritanism† (Stearns 181). Throughout the story of â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,â₠¬  Hawthorne tries to infuse as many symbols and allegories as he can to enhance the overallRead MoreNathaniel Hawthornes Literature During Early America1560 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthornes literature exhibits the influence of many factors. Much of his literature addresses Puritan culture in early America, commonly focusing on the shortcomings and hypocrisies that became apparent during the numerous witch hunts. Many of his works are allegorical, using the Puritan setting to portray his own ideas about ancestry, history, and religion. While The Scarlet Letter and House of the Seven Gables are among Hawthornes most known works, he produced a large sum of workRead MoreTheme Of Allegory In The Birthmark By Nathaniel Hawthorne704 Words   |  3 Pageswife, Sophia Peabody who was a poet as well. In his writing, one of his strongest traits was his use of allegory. Hawthorne often uses allegory in his short stories to add a different perspective onto his many works. In his short story, â€Å"The Birthmark,† Hawthorne utilizes foreshadowing and symbolism to portray the allegorical lesson that striving for perfection results in troubling outcomes. Hawthorne uses the device of foreshadowing to show how aiming for perfection results in an outcome that one doesRead MoreEssay about The Birthmark1138 Words   |  5 Pageshistory (Encarta). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"The Birthmark,† like many of Hawthorne’s stories deals with the relationship between men and women. It is a love story where the quest for perfection leads to a tragic end. The protagonist, a scientist named Aylmer, attempts to attain perfection for his new wife Georgiana, by removing a birthmark resembling a small hand from her left cheek. Written in 1843, it was Hawthorne’s first work of fiction right after he married his wife, Sophia (Encarta)Read MoreAllegory in Young Goodman Brown Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesNathaniel Hawthornes short story Young Goodman Brown is an excellent example of an allegory. Allegories use events, characters or symbolism as a bizarre or abstract representation of ideas in the story, and throughout Young Goodman Brown, Hawthorne uses a heavy amount of symbolism, as well as his characters and the events of the story line to develop a religious allegory. A large symbolic role is played by protagonist Goodman Browns wife, Faith. Also, the main event in the short story, Browns

Internet Addiction ( Pathological Internet Use ) Essay

Internet Addiction ( Pathological Internet Use ) The Internet has become one of the most universal methods for communication with over 100 million users worldwide. From e-mail to the possibly billions of web pages, there is an infinite amount of information flowing. And another enticing aspect of the Internet, is the opportunity to interact with other people. Chat Rooms and MUD (Multi-User Dimensional) games offer the person the ability to talk and mingle with others online. But with this newfound freedom, also comes the possibility of abuse and addiction. Internet addiction, also known as Pathological Internet use, has emerged as a very destructive force in today’s society. David Greenfield believes â€Å"an estimated 6†¦show more content†¦Young of AddictionSolutions.com. â€Å"Neglecting family activities, social events, work, school in order to spend more time on the Internet is probably the biggest sign of Internet addiction.† (Young) But also suffering withdrawal symptoms, not being able to limit time online, constantly thinking about the next online session, and preferring to talk to cyber-friends rather than face-to-face conversations are also signs. There are about 3 distinct situations in which internet addiction can take form although they all are based on the need of personal contact, and ability to change personal status to gain peer recognition Online games, chat rooms, and cyber-sexual addiction. Greenfield tries to identify these separate cases. â€Å"One way a person becomes addicted to the net is through online games. It is a fantasy world where the player takes on the name of a character and they battle other on-line players accumulating â€Å"points† and status from other players. While online, the player feels in control of their destiny, yet off-line they feel less competent and maybe awkward when not playing.† (Greenfield) I have been part of this MUD gaming system, and I must say that it was exciting. Although I wasn’t that really interested in it after a few times of play, because the others were a lot better than I was, and I would lose almost every match almost indefinitely. I didn ’t feel a real need to return to the site to continue the game mostly due to the fact that I wasn’tShow MoreRelatedThe Article Examines The Growing Trend Of Excessive Internet1262 Words   |  6 Pagesarticle examines the growing trend of excessive internet use among college students. The study was completed to help psychologists understand the specific causes for excessive internet use. The study also examined the correlation between excessive internet use, low self-esteem and psychological disorders. The study is important because it helps psychologists, health professionals, and readers understand who is vulnerable to excessive internet use and whether perilous disorders such as depressionRead MoreReview of Related Literature1643 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Philippines and in abroad. It is acquired from the internet and unpublished theses. It is nearly related on the relationship of computer game addiction to interpersonal relationship to adolescents especially, K-1 2 students. To enrich the background on the subject of the researcher, the literatures that were found are here in presented. A. Foreign Studies Based from the study of Mark Griffiths (2007),â€Å"Does Internet and Computer Addiction Exist? It has been alleged that social pathologies areRead MoreInternet Addiction And Its Treatment1163 Words   |  5 Pagesra lians%20digital%20livesFinal%20pdf.pdf ACMA,. (2016). Excessive internet use | ACMA. Acma.gov.au. Retrieved 12 October 2016, from http://www.acma.gov.au/Citizen/Internet/esecurity/Staying-safe- online/excessive-internet-use Amichai-Hamburger, Y. Ben-Artzi, E. (2003). Loneliness and Internet use. Computers In Human Behavior, 19(1), 71-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0747-5632(02)00014-6 ArÄ ±soy, Ãâ€". (2009). Internet addiction and its treatment. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar- Current ApproachesRead MoreThe Effects Of Gaming On The Lives Of Young People Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesThe next time you see a child, teen, or young adult pick up a controller to play a video game or sit down at a computer to access the internet, should you be alarmed? These activities have quickly become a staple in the lives of many children, as well as adults, across the world, but some people do not share the same enthusiasm for the adaptation of these technologies. Though reasons for concern have only recently, since the advent of these media industries, begun to be noted and discussed, parentsRead MoreIs Internet Addiction Disorder? Essay1483 Words   |  6 Pages Internet addiction disorder, more commonly called problematic Internet use, refers to excessive computer use which interferes with daily life. Internet overuse, problematic computer use, or pathological computer use , problematic Internet use, or Internet addiction disorder. In the most recent version of the DSM-5, Internet Gaming Disorder is the latest term to describe this problem. History IAD was originally proposed as a disorder in a satirical hoax by Ivan Goldberg, M.D., in 1995, althoughRead MoreThe Effects Of Internet On The Society And School Settings Essay2200 Words   |  9 PagesInternet use in the society and school settings has dramatically increased over the past decade, and this is attributable to the huge reduction in Internet charges. Most tutors use the Internet as a teaching tool, but students often use it even outside the school as a recreational tool – surfing and reading interesting articles and video streaming. Today, people repeatedly chat online, and it is not surprising that one can find a group of individuals reticent in a room – not talking to each otherRead MoreInternet Addiction : The World Of Education, Communication, And Business1703 Words   |  7 PagesInternet Addiction Addiction, defined by Webster dictionary as â€Å"a strong and harmful need to regularly have something (such as a drug) or do something (such as gamble)†. Everyone has one, we’re all guilty of being addicted. Certainly, as this world changes and evolves, we as people change and evolve with it. We invent, create, and mold materials to change this world for the better. Though sometimes, we can often become dependent on our own inventions to a point that it becomes unhealthy, afflictingRead MorePossible Causes and Effects of Internet Addiction1189 Words   |  5 PagesS Young says that prior research links internet addiction with existing mental health issues such as social anxiety, depression, and antisocial personality disorder and if not treated properly can have a significant effect on the patient socially, psychologically and occupationally. It will be argued that the psychodynamic approach to find an underlying disorder will be a more effective approach to an inte rvention for an individual addicted to the internet. I will be discussing the possible interventionRead MoreInternet Addiction And Social Media Depression1651 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Shallows: What The Internet Is Doing to Our Brains, Nicholas Carr makes the argument that the internet is changing our brains, impairing our ability to think deeply, to form memories and maintain our attention for long periods of time. The internet may also be changing our mood and encouraging depression through these very same processes as witnessed by internet addiction and social media depression. In the Shallows, Carr is making the argument that intenrt is affecting our cognition, usingRead MoreEssay on Internet Addiction636 Words   |  3 PagesInternet Addiction Since its initial arrival in the average household, the Internet has become a very widely exercised source of communication. At any given moment, there is an endless amount of information streaming through Internet accessible computers. The chance to interact with other people is another tempting feature of the Internet. Unfortunately, with this new commodity, also comes the possibility of abuse and addiction. Internet addiction has become

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease - 661 Words

As an individual grows older, the body will also undergo changes to its system. The effects of changes on the respiratory system can cause problems to develop more easily and be more difficult to manage. Some changes that occur over time are that the nose tissue has reduced support which causes symptoms that interfere with air passage and reduced secretions causing tickling of the throat and coughing. The trachea will stiffen causing more difficulty in the coughing process making the ability to expel lodged items less effectively. The lungs will become smaller; the recoil of the lungs is decrease forcing the body to use other muscles in order to maintain the proper amount of gas exchanges. The thorax and the diaphragm lose skeletal muscle strength causing a reduction in vital capacity and residual volume left in the lungs. Elderly are also more apt to getting respiratory infections because their immune and lymphatic systems also are undergoing changes as they age. All of these change s mentioned above not only impact just the respiratory system but they also force an individual to change their normal daily functions. An individual may no longer be able to do the activities that cause even the most minimal amount of stress on their bodies, or they may become immobile. Despite the fact that as we age our bodies undergo structural changes there are also respiratory conditions that effect our older population. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease represents a group ofShow MoreRelatedChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease3277 Words   |  13 Pageshospital with a chief complaint of difficulty breathing; diagnosis includes congestive heart failure exacerbation (CHF) with pneumonia (PNA). He has a full code status. Past medical history includes congestive heart failure, COPD, peptic ulcer, chronic kidney disease stage 3, anemia, and hypernatremia. Patient is a widower who lives with son and consumes no alcohol or illicit drugs, he has is an ex-smoker with a 70 pack year history. Patient is a retired mechanic with no family medical history on file;Read MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease1140 Words   |  5 PagesChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, also known as COPD, is defined as a progressive, chronic lung disease that makes it difficult to breathe by limiting airflow and it is characterized by chronic inflammation of the airway and shortness of breath and wheezing. BOOK/FAM PRAC â€Å"Progressive† means that the disease gets worse over time. â€Å"COPD is one of the important diseases that lead to restrictions, disability, and an increase in mortality rates among elder population† [4,5].TURK STUDY QUOTE TheRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease1789 Words   |  8 PagesChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease also known as COPD, is one of the third leading cause of death in the United States (National Heart Lung and Blood Institute [NHLBI], 2013a). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2015) approximately 15 million Americans are affected by COPD, with a morbidity rate of 6.8 million. Data from the CDC from 2011 states that 6.3% of the U.S population suffer from this disease; Florida has the COPD prevalence rate of 7.1% with the highestRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease820 Words   |  4 Pagesof mortality worldwide, COPD or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is reported to account for more than three million deaths per year 1 and is estimated to rank fifth in disease burden in 20202. The Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines updated their definition of COPD in 2006 as â€Å"a preventable and treatable disease with some significant extra-pulmonary effects that may contribute to the severity in individual patients. Its pulmonary component is characterised by airflowRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease1269 Words   |  6 PagesGlycopyrronium- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Introduction The critical appraisal of a research article is a method of examining its validity, value and relevance to study. This assignment will focus on critically appraising a research article which evaluated the safety and efficacy of a drug (Glycopyrronium) used for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, against a second drug (Tiotropium) used in the treatment of the same condition. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the nameRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease1509 Words   |  7 PagesBobby Muniz 12/5/15 A block Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Introduction Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a disease that effects the respiratory system. It is a progressive disease, which means the get gets worse as time passes (What Is COPD?). Although their are different types of COPD, the common similarity in the disease is increasing breathlessness. The main symptoms are increasing of breathlessness, frequent coughing, wheezing and tightness in the chest. One major issue isRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease1127 Words   |  5 PagesCHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE Have you ever known a person who smokes and has a hard time doing every day activities, due to difficulty of breath, or constantly coughing. He or she may have Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, or COPD. COPD is a progressive and treatable lung disease that causes shortness of breath due to obstruction of air way (COPD, 2013). Progressive means that is gradually gets worse over time. It is a combination of chronic bronchitis and emphysema (Causes,2014)Read MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesChronic obstructive pulmonary disease Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD, is a major contributing factor of worldwide deaths (Olendorf, 1999). What causes it to be a main factor of worldwide deaths? The objective of this paper is to address the disease COPD and to evaluate research studies related to this disease. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease affects nearly sixteen million people in the United States alone (Olendorf, 1999). It is also a wide-ranging name for additional correlatedRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd )1166 Words   |  5 PagesChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is moving to the forefront of public health problems. It is projected to rank third in mortality rates by 2020.6 COPD is a lung disease that is treatable and preventative.6 The patient has toxic particles or gases that cause an enhanced chronic inflammatory response in the airways and lungs as well as progressive airflow limitation.5 Other causes for COPD include emphysema, chronic bronchitis, chronic asthma, and some forms of bronchiectasis.6 OccupationRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd ) Essay1722 Words   |  7 PagesChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a group of gradual, incapacitating respiratory conditions, which include emphysema and chronic bro nchitis. It is generally characterized by reduced breathing capacity, airflow restriction in the lungs, a persistent cough, and other various symptoms. COPD is notoriously associated with a history of cigarette smoking and has become the number one contributor to mortality in chronic disease of the lower respiratory tract. It is also defined as a preventable

National Enquirer Libel Laws free essay sample

History of celebrity libel cases against tabloid, major lawyers litigants, roots of libel law and increasing success of suits. The National Enquirer has a remarkable track record for avoiding libel suits using a combination of First Amendment freedoms, aggressive lawyering, and patience. In recent years, however, the newspaper has been sued successfully by several celebrities over stories that were shown to be false. The National Enquirers main office is a structure on South East Coast Avenue in Lantana, Florida that resembles a school building. However, the flamboyant newspaper has built its reputation on hyperbole rather than straight, scholarly fact. Generoso Pope, Jr., a former C.I.A. operative, is its founding owner. He purchased the paper, then known as the New York Enquirer, in 1952. He made it famous and successful by stressing the lurid and bizarre details of crime stories and by the use of lots of celebrity gossip. The paper publishes about. We will write a custom essay sample on National Enquirer Libel Laws or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page .

International Business for Political Economy in Trade & Investment

Question: Discuss about theInternational Businessfor Political Economy in Trade Investment. Answer: The concept of globalization and the theories of international trade are greatly discussed in this paper. Globalization refers to the organizational processes developed through the international influence. Theories of international trade focus on the trading of goods and services upon human interaction (Hill, Cronk Wickramasekera, 2010). Globalization is seen to extend at a high rate and it is significant in Australias income which is a country featured in the international business. On the other hand, theories of international trade suggest that nations should focus on trading with other nations. In this case, trading is beneficial and governments need to focus and trade. Therefore, this paper focuses on the government treatment to restrict and facilitate trade. Governments use several barriers to trade such as quotas, tariffs, and non-tariffs. To start with tariffs, they are taxes which the government imposes on imports. The government aims to make imports more expensive than the local goods (Anderson Strutt, 2012). Quotas refer to the limits designed on the number of products set for imports in a certain duration of time. The limitation operates in the favor of local producers minimize the importation of the competitive products as they protect against products dumping (Ravenhill, 2017). Finally, the non-tariffs are introduced to focus on products manufacturing and quality. Non-tariffs are also viewed as the product standards. There are various economic and political reasons why trade and investment barriers are set. To start with the economic reasons, the government targets to increase the assimilation of financial markets to facilitate consistency in the trading practices (Cohn, 2015). Also in case, there is an increase in the global capital inflows as well as international trade the government should impose trade barriers. The political reasons such as the anti-global groups require trade barriers to protect the multinational businesses. In addition, trade barriers are put to avoid imports from the low wage countries which create a downward pressure on the nations. Governments adopt strategies such as bilateral, multilateral, and regional which helps in overcoming international trade. The multilateral mechanism is featured mostly among the nations which exchange tariffs preferences as it is non-discriminatory (Aggarwal Urata, 2013). The bilateral mechanism involves free agreements of trade where nations swap trade concessions. It helps to overcome trade barriers by addressing issues such as insecurity, intellectual property, and investment. Moreover, the regional mechanism provides the government with an opportunity to advance on liberalization and free trade. The World Trade Organization (WTO) facilitates trade through various ways. For instance, the organization aims to ease the border processes. This ease allows easy release as well as clearance of goods. The organization is obliged to assist the nations to engage in negotiations which concern national development. WTO has various implications such as assisting the goods and services producers, importers, and the exporters in running their businesses (O'brien Williams, 2016). This firm is also seen as an organization for opening trade. It creates a platform where organizations can negotiate and agree on trade activities. Also, it helps in settling disputes involving trade and also outlines the trade rules which need to be followed. Reply to a Friends Post In reply to my friends post, there are several economic and political reasons that the Australian government may apply to trade barriers. This step is common to any country as there is need to take care of its citizens on the basis of promoting local entrepreneurs. Australia adopts political regulations which concern trading with other countries. Politically, Australia needs to make a hard decision on controlling the situations in the local market through imposing trade barriers. Therefore, the barriers allow and limit the importation of various goods and services. Products such as the arm related materials, natural gas, steel, and sea products are restricted in Australia. However, there may be sudden changes which may result in competition in Australia. In addition, the Australian government may impose trade barriers to open doors to implement free trade with other countries such as New Zealand. Trade barriers also help in regulating prices of products imported in Australia. Through trade barriers, the Australian government can increase its revenue from the domestic investments. The economic reasons are that through trade barriers, the Australian government can achieve economic goals by protecting against local resources. In regard to the political reasons, trade barriers help the policymakers in maintaining imports at a low guarantee of political independence. Finally, the social reasons indicate that the Australian government can reach its social objectives through trade barriers. For instance, quotas and tariffs help to minimize the public consumption of unhealthy products. Therefore, trade barriers facilitate public awareness of the products for consumption. References Aggarwal, V., Urata, S. (2013). Bilateral trade agreements in the Asia-Pacific: Origins, evolution, and implications. Routledge. Anderson, K. Strutt, A. (2012,). The changing geography of world trade: Projections to 2030, Journal of Asian Economics, 23 (4) Cohn, T. (2015). Global political economy. Routledge. Hill, C.W.L., Cronk, T. Wickramasekera, R. (2010). The Political Economy of Trade Investment. In C.W.L., Hill, T., Cronk R., Wickramasekera (Eds). Global Business Today:? Asia Pacific Edition (2nd Ed.) (pp. 96-145), North Ryde: McGraw Hill. O'brien, R., Williams, M. (2016). Global political economy: Evolution and dynamics. Palgrave Macmillan. Ravenhill, J. (2017). Global political economy. Oxford University Press.

Transport Policy in the UK

Introduction The transport sector plays a critical role in the development of a sustainable economy of the United Kingdom.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Transport Policy in the UK specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Policy stakeholders have argued that while it is critical for the sector to draw significant benefits to the growth of the economy, sector policy reforms must address the overall frameworks for total reduction in emissions of carbon (Department of Transport 9-11). In addition, policy formulators have suggested that a well-functioning transport sector must assure the country of a sustainable environment and quality life that complements the growth of the economy. This paper explores the recent policy framework that seeks to reengineer the road transport mode in the United Kingdom using The Future of Transport: a network for 2030†³ White Paper as the core of the policy. Discussion Research indicates that carbon emissions in the UK have been on increase with the road segment accounting for over 60% of the total emissions. A survey of the United Kingdom’s transport sector reforms indicates that policy frameworks have shifted from demand responsive approach toward a managerial approach that meets the current road capacity (Department of Transport 9-11). The introduction of these new policy directions have altered measures underpinning the implementation of emission-free environmental condition (Transport Issues n. p).Advertising Looking for essay on transportation? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Analyses suggest that these measures have included support for vehicle fuel economy, cleaner fuels, and efforts to cut down traffic on roads, encouraging public transport, and cycling. While the primary objection has targeted a reduction of the congestion, improved accessibility, reduction of negative impacts, and social inc lusion, evidence indicates that these policy measures have a cumulative influence on UK’s future economic growth. These intentions were first advanced by the Conservative administration provisions of 1995. These changes were later succeeded by the labor administration policies pursued in 1998 Transport white Paper (Transport Issues n. p). Although policy adjustments have attempted to reduce pollution due to car emissions, the reduction of high car use remains unabated. According to Professor Sir Nick Stern, a policy formulation cannot be an either or choice, but rather must remain succinct and clear to address the key issues underlying the nation’s problems. Studies show that these recent policy adjustments have been linked with the skyrocketing fuel and oil prices since the early 2000 (Department of Transport 9-11). The UK’s transport department argues that UK needs to get the pricing policies right to cover the degradation of the environment and congestion cos ts, to encourage technological innovation, and facilitate behavior change among citizens.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Transport Policy in the UK specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The goal of the recent frameworks has been to address the overwhelming need for a reduced emission of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. According to this policy, the UK identifies three basic elements for minimization of costs of advancing toward a low-carbon economy and maintaining achievable levels of emissions (Potter and Parkhurst 171-178). These elements include investment in low-carbon technology, reducing barriers to action, and establishing a carbon-priced tax system that seeks to scale down carbon emissions through reduced usage. The policy approaches spell out the social costs that people must pay or forego on their actions. This will make individuals to make substantive decisions on the how to use the available en ergy sources. The development of innovative carbon-free technologies has, and continues to be an essential and urgent component, which is why the private sector has stepped up its efforts to boost research and development and technology. However, government regulations through policies and controls will be necessary tools to force the pace of a shift toward the right direction (Transport Issues n. p). The trend of rapid growth in the road transport sub-sector between 1950’s and the mid 1990’s was characterized by a rapid growth in the overall demand that saw a decline in the demand and use of alternative better options, including bus, cycle, and rail (Department of Transport 9-11).Advertising Looking for essay on transportation? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, many observers contend that since late 1990 are eminent changes have taken place to attain potentially helpful levels of managing carbon emissions. Although it is notable that road transport continues to grow, evidence shows that this inherent growth has since slowed down after the adoption of the said policy frameworks. The growth in the transport sector has been slow relative to the gross domestic product (Transport Issues n. p). The efficient transport systems representing the shift as a result o policy changes has had a considerable effect on the GDP (Potter and Parkhurst 171-178). Research shows that marginal improvement in the movement of goods and services has had a positive influence on UK’s gross domestic product. Changes in these policies indicate a rapid shift in the future of transport sector in UK. For instance, after the introduction of a white paper on â€Å"The Road to Prosperity,† the rail transport has grown substantially compared to road tra nsport since the mid-1990s. Though rail transport is a minority mode of transport, analysts forecast that the future of UK’s economy driven by a carbon-free transport lies in the rail transport (Transport Issues n. p). There is an anticipated shift in the mode of common usage by the public by the end of 2015. While UK envisages a low-carbon technology that will see the country achieve its millennium environmental conservation goals, it is expected that a dramatic shift in the technology will amount to an overhaul of the UK’s economy. These improvements will expand the labor market catchments, facilitate job matching and support business to business interactions (B2B interactions). An efficient and cost effective transport system hosts such benefits as reduced business timings that seek to fill the gap created by congestions and traffic problems (Noland 15). The recent literature finds a strong correlation between new road capacity and stimulation of travels. The respon se of policy changes is an indication of the economic signals generated from the part of travelers to try and avoid increased cost of movement brought about by costly road transportation mode. The policy directive to maintain the current road capacity other than expanding the capacity to respond to the increased demand causes a shift in the frequency of usage of an individual mode relative to the other (Potter and Parkhurst 171-178). This indicator points at the irreversible trend that will make rail mode as the sustainable solution (Noland 15). Conclusion The future of transport and subsequent change in patterns depend on the manner and scope of current provisions of the transport policies. The changes that have introduced tradable tax and carbon taxes to achieve a reduced carbon economy spell a lot of economic implication than it is expected. The assessment of the policy suggests that the while the policy promotes road pricing where taxes are levied on the length of travel has a s ignificant role on reducing the overall carbon emissions, the policy has far-reaching effect on the economy (Potter and Parkhurst 171-178). A shift toward a carbon-free transport economy that supports pedestrian transport and cycling may see the government lose on the huge tax returns emanating from increased taxation (Potter and Parkhurst 171-178). Contrary to the general feeling that the shift in transport modes from the road sector will help minimize the environmental and congestion costs, considerable evidence suggest that the opportunity cost of using alternative transport modes on roads is less compared to when the status qou is maintained (Noland 20). That is, the marginal tax returns on additional carbon usage are significant to the economy compared to the cost avoided in an fuel-alternative mode of transport. Works Cited Department of Transport. â€Å"Towards a Sustainable Transport System: Supporting Economic Growth in a Low Carbon World.† (2007). Print. Noland, Rob ert B. â€Å"Transport Policy and Assessment Procedures in the United Kingdom: Lessons for the Federal District of Mexico City.† (2004). Print. Potter, Stephen and Parkhurst, Graham. Transport policy and transport tax reform. Money and Management, 25.3 (2005): 171–178. Print. Transport Issues. History of UK Transport Policy, 21Dec. 2007. Web. https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/ This essay on Transport Policy in the UK was written and submitted by user Marco Avila to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Why MD Essay Samples Are Required

Why MD Essay Samples Are RequiredWhy MD essay samples are required in your classes? You must be one of the many health care professionals who are being called upon to write several essays for medical school requirements. Your goals should be to give the reader a good, comprehensive and engaging idea of your personality and your background in the field.Essay examples can be found in just about any type of writing, whether it is an academic essay medical case study or research. In fact, a lot of high school students do not even realize the true power of essay examples. Essay samples allow you to utilize all the things that have made you who you are as a writer to help you take your personality and your ideas and turn them into words that can inspire the reader.There are two main types of essay samples: formal and informal. Formal essay samples include those that are written from the perspective of an academic as well as those that are written by an expert. On the other hand, informal s amples are ones that are written by individuals who are more easily recognizable as being yourself.When it comes to MD essay samples, they are both important to use. To be more specific, formal examples are required for your essays that are required for your courses and essays that are required for your honors courses are required for your honors level courses. In addition, these samples are needed in your honors essay if you are a native English speaker and in your honors essay if you are not.Despite this, there are still some other reasons why MD essay samples are required. These samples are required because they show what type of writer you are and they also give you something to work with. By using a sample that has been written by someone who is different from you, you will be able to see how you should go about writing your own piece of work.There are four types of essay samples that you should know about when you begin writing. The first of these is what is known as a 'prospe ctive' sample. A prospective sample is a brief overview of the essay that can also give you tips on how to go about doing your work and shows you how to work with a professor.A second sample contains a story. These can also be a part of your honors essay. One of the most important things to remember when you are writing a story sample is that you should write in the first person. While this will make it more difficult for the reviewer to tell whether or not you are talking about yourself, you must also remember that it will also show that you understand and love writing in first person.A third sample contains a sample of writing. This is the best way to show you that you have been taking classes in the past as well as how you might go about doing this when you start writing an essay. A fourth sample is something that should be extremely important to you should definitely use when you are writing your honors project. This is the story sample that contains a completely fictional medic al paper.

Free Essays on Barn Burning

Barn Burning William Faulkner’s short story, â€Å"The Barn Burning,† discusses the problems of the sharecropper, in the late nineteenth century South; Primarily a story about the relationship between father and son, the story presents itself through the use of symbolism. The most vital symbol in the story is fire. The fire symbolizes the father’s anger and, his lack of respect for other people’s property. The story begins and ends with the burning down of a barn. Throughout the story, Faulkner uses symbolism in his struggle between morality and ethics. Is blood truly thicker than water? Fire is used to represent anger. Abner always just walked away without much reaction, but inside he was always raging,. Because Abner would not vent or let out his anger it just kept growing and growing like a fire. The more injustice he was given the more the fire grew within himself. Abner would let the fire grow until he finally destroyed what seemed to have shown him the injustice. When Abner becomes angry, rather than searching for a reasonable answer for his problems, he resorts to rashly destroying the property of whomever he thinks wronged him. This shows the lack of respect Abner has for other people’s property and belongings. This side of Abner shows he feels he can destroy anything to make things better and relates to fire perfectly. Fire destroys anything in its way, has respect for nothing and never feels remorse for what it has done. Just like fire, Abner does not respect boundaries. Abner stops at nothing and respects no one. Abner’s relation to fire de monstrates his relation to his own anger, the immerse power that his anger has over him. Rather than venting his feelings, he holds them in, as he contains the small fire, until he can lash out with the full force of the hatred. Abner’s son Sarty was the character with the most internal conflict throughout the story. He was faced with many different situations tha... Free Essays on Barn Burning Free Essays on Barn Burning Barn Burning â€Å"You’re getting to be a man. You got to learn. You got to learn to stick to your own blood or you ain’t going to have any blood to stick to you.† This quote from William Faulkner’s â€Å"Barn Burning† does reveal a central issue in the story, as Jane Hiles suggests in her interpretation. The story is about blood ties, but more specifically, how these ties affect Sarty (the central character of the story). The story examines the internal conflict and dilemma that Sarty faces. When the story begins, Sarty and his family are in a courtroom. Sarty, known in a proper setting as Colonel Sartoris, which in itself gives an insight into the families mentality. Sarty’s father, Abner Snopes is being accused of a barn burning. Right away, as Sarty is called to testify, you get an idea of what is going through the boy’s head, and the mentality that has be ingrained in him. He thinks to himself, Enemy! Enemy!, referring to the peop le that his father and his family for that matter are up against. Sarty would later discover that things are not always the way that his father leads everyone to believe they are. Sarty, somewhere deep down wants to just do what is right, but being roughly 10 years old, I don’t think he quite has that figured out yet. His sense of right and wrong has been biased under the tyranny of his father. We also get a good idea of the personality of the father, Abner, by the way Sarty describes his physical appearance. Abner is not a man of a lot of words, demonstrated in many instances. We see this in the way he addresses his family, in the way he communicates with other characters, and most importantly in his outrageous stunts in his attempts to prove that know one will ever run over Abner Snopes and his family. He more or less uses actions to speak for him. That’s sort of the whole idea behind Abner Snopes. He’s a man with so much pride that he will go to any lengths t o get revenge upon those who wr... Free Essays on Barn Burning Barn Burning William Faulkner’s short story, â€Å"The Barn Burning,† discusses the problems of the sharecropper, in the late nineteenth century South; Primarily a story about the relationship between father and son, the story presents itself through the use of symbolism. The most vital symbol in the story is fire. The fire symbolizes the father’s anger and, his lack of respect for other people’s property. The story begins and ends with the burning down of a barn. Throughout the story, Faulkner uses symbolism in his struggle between morality and ethics. Is blood truly thicker than water? Fire is used to represent anger. Abner always just walked away without much reaction, but inside he was always raging,. Because Abner would not vent or let out his anger it just kept growing and growing like a fire. The more injustice he was given the more the fire grew within himself. Abner would let the fire grow until he finally destroyed what seemed to have shown him the injustice. When Abner becomes angry, rather than searching for a reasonable answer for his problems, he resorts to rashly destroying the property of whomever he thinks wronged him. This shows the lack of respect Abner has for other people’s property and belongings. This side of Abner shows he feels he can destroy anything to make things better and relates to fire perfectly. Fire destroys anything in its way, has respect for nothing and never feels remorse for what it has done. Just like fire, Abner does not respect boundaries. Abner stops at nothing and respects no one. Abner’s relation to fire de monstrates his relation to his own anger, the immerse power that his anger has over him. Rather than venting his feelings, he holds them in, as he contains the small fire, until he can lash out with the full force of the hatred. Abner’s son Sarty was the character with the most internal conflict throughout the story. He was faced with many different situations tha... Free Essays on Barn Burning William Faulkner’s short story â€Å"Barn Burning† describes a steadfast type of relationship between the poor and wealthy people of the Civil War Era. The Snope’s Family, sharecrops to make a living. Abner Snopes, the main character of the story has hatred towards wealthy people. He lashes out at them in resentment and burns their barns. Through the story he shows a blatant disregard for the law and respect for his family. Abner’s character does not change throughout the story showing and proving that he is a heartless, vindictive, and violent man. The beginning of the story starts with Abner and his family being sentenced to leave the country. He shows no remorse for his actions to his family, never once apologizing. Once the family has relocated due to his disregard to the law, he begins to order around his wife, his sister and two daughters to start to unload the wagon as soon as they arrive at their new home. Abner enters De Spain’s house without permission and then ruins his rug by wiping his horse manure covered feet. Once Abner was told to clean the rug he made his daughters clean the rug and then to hang it dry. Abner then ruines the rug further by taking a rock to it. When he returned the rug he threw it on the porch instead of properly handing it to him. Once the damages were evident he was charged to repay the damages. The result of his sentence to repay for damages infuriated Abner causing him to retaliate by attempting to burn Major De Spain’s barn. Abner’s character is unchanged even when he is caught breaking the law. His first experience of breaking the law comes about when he was in the Civil War, not fighting in the war but stealing horses from both sides of the lines. The story began with Abner in court over Hyatt 2 the burning of Mr. Harris’s barn. However the was not enough evidence to rule against him. He was told by the judge to leave the country. Abner was not in his new hou... Free Essays on Barn Burning William Faulkner’s short story â€Å"Barn Burning† describes a typical relationship between wealthy people and poor people during the Civil War. The main character, Abner Snopes, sharecrops to make a living for his family. He despises wealthy people. Out of resentment for wealthy people, he goes and burns their barns to get revenge. Abner’s character over the course of the story is unchanging in that he is cold hearted, lawless, and violent. First, Abner’s unchanging character shows his cold heartedness. After being sentenced to leave the country for burning a man’s barn, he shows no emotions to his family. During the story, there was not a time when he apologized or offered a word of encouragement to them. His tone of voice when talking to them is bitter and bossy, and he never said thank you. Later in the story after they had arrived at their next house, he orders his wife, her sister and his two daughters to unload the wagon. He walks with his son to DeSpain’s house where he entered without given permission, and proceeded to wipe his feet that was covered with horse manure, thus staining the rug. â€Å"Abner moves through life with no regard for his fellow humans and with no respect for their right to material possessions† (731). After being told to clean the rug, Abner took a rock and further ruined it. His coldness is shown when he demands his two daughters to clean the rug in pots of lye and then hanging it to dry. Later in the evening Abner calls his son to get to return the rug to DeSpain. When Abner returned to DeSpain’s house he threw the rug on the porch instead of knocking on the door and returning it to DeSpain properly. Abner was later charged for the damages he did to the rug. â€Å"This is enough to satisfy Abner yet again that the social system only works in behalf of the rich, and he sets out that night to redress this wrong by burning DeSpain’s barn† (855). Abner’s unchanging character is evident no...

Animal Testing Research Paper

Abstract With animal testing, the killing and harming innocent animals, being around for centuries with little change, will exploiting the facts that the public does not know about, help put an end to all the product and medication testing on animals? Introduction Animal testing has been around for centuries, when it really should be one of those â€Å"cruel memories† of things we have done in the past, but will not let in happen again in the future. Rats, Mice, Rabbits, and a whole slew of other animals are forced to endure massive quantities of testing substances or endure pain by having harmful chemicals applied to their bodies, even though the testing may have nothing to do with anything relatable for human use. My purpose for this subject is to let people think twice about buying a product, or hopefully helping put this inhuman testing to an end. When did animal testing originate? The history of animal testing goes back to the writings of the Greeks in the 4th and 3rd centuries BC. Aristotle (384-322 BC) and Erasistratus (304-250 BC) were among the first group of people to perform experiments on living animals. A physician in 2nd-century Rome, dissected pigs and goats and is known as the â€Å"father of vivisection†, when his real name is Galen. Avenzoar, whom is also a physician but of Arabic, also practiced dissection in 12th-century Moorish Spain, and introduced animal testing as an acceptable experimental method of testing surgical procedures before applying them to human patients. (Cohen Loew, 2013) What is animal testing? Animal testing, a phrase that most people unsure of exactly what is involved but have heard it before. There are many names, animal testing, animal experimentation or animal research, it all refers to the experimentation carried out on animals. Its main purpose in why it is used, is to assess the safety and effectiveness of everything from medication to cosmetics. We also use it to help find a better understanding of how the human body works. Supporters believe it is a necessary practice and obliteration to animals for our bettering and the deaths of the animals are well worth the cause. Then there are those opposed to animal testing because they believe it involves the torture and suffering of innocent animals (Ian Murnaghan BSc (hons), 2011) Who does animal testing affect? Animal testing affects everyone in the modern world today. It is primarily used to help save lives. The testing is performed so that there is a better understanding of what reactions drugs may have, so that we can figure out which drugs help which diseases, as well as observe how certain drugs affect conditions such as pregnancy and other side effects they may cause like cancer. Another part of animal testing is to help promote a product or to understand the effects of those products and the percentile of which those effects may cause. This might include testing makeup, lotions, or food products. Animal testing main support is from those people that believe the animals in our world today, are a close link to humans, and therefore allow them to be tested to see what effects drugs, products, or foods have on our society. A second opinion humans have, is that animal testing is a cruel and inhumane, torturous act, and should not be done to anyone or anything, no matter what the benefit might be to the human species (Contributor, 2012). Animal Testing Funds The United States government spends up to the sum of $14. 5 billion in a year in any research involving experimentation on animals. These experiments will often lead to death or unwarranted consequences for the animals involved. Some projects are funded for decades by the siphoning of the US taxpayers dollars and resulting in cruel treatment and deaths of an unfathomable number of animals. About 47% of research grants have an animal research-based component according to NIH, National Institutes of Health, and documents. The number has been very consistent over the last decade (Newcomer, 2013). Where do companies get money for testing? Many companies today get their funding for research from the NIH. Other companies also receiving money from the NIH are numerous colleges around the U. S. A. whom are primarily receiving grants to experiment on animals. The NIH is a biomedical research facility located in Bethesda, Maryland. They are part of the United States department of Health and Human Services. These agencies are primarily used to do biomedical and health-related research. NIH uses the Intramural Research Program to conducts scientific research through. 80% of the NIH funding, is used as research grants to outside researchers. They give approximately 500,000 grants to an approximate 325,000 researchers that consists of more than 3000 institutions. In 2010 alone, NIH spent around $10. 7 billion on just clinical research. On top of that, they also spent $7. 4 billion on genetics-related research, $6. 0 billion on prevention research, $5. 8 billion on cancer research, and $5. 7 billion on biotechnology research which almost all include the torture of other species on Earth (Health, 2013). How much does it cost? Each year in the United States, there are approximately 100 million animals that are tormented and killed in experiments conducted to better humans. Much of this cruelty is highly supported by the National Institutes of Health, and the United State government, since the NIH is a department of the government. The NIH allocates a minimum of 40% of its annual research budget just towards animal experimentation. Based on the NIH’s 2010 budget, this accounts for more the $16 billion in US taxpayer money alone (PETA, 2013). Substitutes for Animal Testing There are nearly 50 different alternative methods and testing strategies that have been developed, validated and/or accepted by international regulatory authorities. These non-animal methods usually take less time to complete then using the crude, archaic methods animal testing that they meant to replace. In addition, these methods cost only a fraction of what animal experiments burn through, cash wise, and are not affected by a species differences from humans that make applying test results to humans difficult or impossible (PETA, Alternatives to Animal Testin, 2013). Corrositex Testing Corrositex is a non-animal alternative toxicology test. Although this is not a classical â€Å"in vitro† style test, Corrositex uses a synthetic membrane-based detection system to determine the UN packing group classification of chemicals, consumer products, or other hazardous materials. The results, expressed as a break-through time, correlate well with rabbit dermal corrosively tests. In the Corrositex testing system, a glass vial filled with a chemical detection fluid and is capped by a proprietary bio-barrier membrane. This membrane is designed to mimic the effect of corrosives on living skin. Corrositex measures the time required for a test article to pass through a hydrated collagen matrix and supporting filter membrane (Corrositex, 2010). Technological Advancements The NIH has recognized that animal models do not always accurately predict a drug efficacy in people, and they are starting to support the generation of more reliable and predictive models. The use of different human cell types, in series of combinations, will help generate micro-sized physiological systems which can â€Å"talk to each other† and better address the biological complexities of whole living organisms. This â€Å"human body chip† technology would start to allow scientists to look for specific profiles in cells and would help identify human safe compounds to allow testing on people. This technology represents significant advantages over animal models because it relies on human cells which is more like what they are going to be applied to then the use of a completely different species, and is more likely to be predictive of what happens in people in the product or drugs current form (Society, n. d. ). What happens during testing? The government describes an animal experiment as a â€Å"procedure† that is ‘likely to cause pain, suffering, distress or lasting harm. ’ Many experiments cause extreme suffering, often to the point of the animal’s death. Even when they are not being experimented on, animals suffer stress in laboratories where they are typically kept in barren containers or kennels, often in solitary confinement. After the animals have been used in experiments, they are usually killed to prevent being released and causing an evolutionary process in the wild that was created in the lab (Aid, 2013). Killings Injuries According the U. S. Department of Agriculture, in 2006 there were about 670,000 animals that were used in procedures which did not include more than a momentary pain or distress. About 420,000 were used in procedures in which pain or distress was relieved by anesthesia, while there were 84,000 which were used in studies that would cause pain or distress that would not be relieved. In the UK, research projects are classified as mild, moderate, and substantial which is measured in terms of the suffering that they, the researchers conducting the study, say they may cause. There is also a fourth category of â€Å"unclassified†, which means the animal was anesthetized and killed without recovering consciousness, according to researchers (Ryder, 2013). Subjected to horrible unsafe procedures Research reveals that only 5% to 25% of the animal tests and human results are agreeable! Most of the drugs passed by animal tests are discarded due to the fact that they are useless to humans. The conditions under which the animals are subjected to these human experimentations, have caused tumors in rodents, while the animal test results were declared to be of little relevance for humans! The only explanation being offered for this declaration, is the mere fact that there are anatomical and physiological differences between animals and humans. It is important to note that even though animals are almost always used in cancer research, they never get the human form of cancer which also affects membranes like the lungs. With all that research being done that only yield maybe 5% success, almost 9% of the anesthetized animals in the laboratory die. These animals have a better chance of dying then actually helping us develop something successful. Most medical experts agree that data from animal test cannot be extrapolated safely to human patients without any altercations to the drugs (Buzzle, 2013). Companies using and not using animal testing There are a lot of companies that test on animals that we buy from every day. Some of these companies are 3M, Air Wick, Almay, Band-Aid, Blue Buffalo, Febreze, and the list goes on. There are some companies though that do not test on animals such as Abercrombie Fitch, Absolute Green, Aloe Vera of America, and more. It seems like all the companies we know and buy from use some form of animal testing for their product, and yet there are others companies that we have not have hardly heard of, don’t test on animals. Companies use the warning labels saying â€Å"animal tested† Animal testing by manufacturers seeking to market new products may be used to establish product safety. In some cases, after considering available alternatives, companies determine that animal testing is necessary to assure the safety of their product or ingredient. FDA supports and adheres the provisions of applicable laws regulations, and policies the governing animal testing. FDA supports the developments and uses of alternatives to whole-animal testing, as well as adherence to the most humane methods available with the limits of scientific capabilities when animals are used for testing the safety of cosmetic products (FDA, 2006). Types of animals being tested on, and what is tested on them Researchers use many different types of animals, mice, rabbits, dogs, ferrets, and fish to name a few. The type of animal selected for study often depends solely depends on a combination of factors; previous research involving that animal type, scientific relevance, accessibility, and practical aspects of implementation of the product or item being tested. Government agencies also require that any drugs used in humans needs to be tested in at least two different types of animals, one of which is not able to be a rodent. The reason is that a drug can have very different effects on different species of animals (Nordin, 2009). All the animals used in testing/studies Right now, millions of mice, rats, rabbits, primates, cats, dogs, and other animals are locked inside cold, barren cages in an unfathomable number of laboratories across the country and even the world. Exact numbers are not available because mice, rats, birds, and cold-blooded animals- who make up over 95% of creatures used in experiments, are not covered by even the minimal protections of the Animal Welfare Act and therefore go uncounted (PETA, Animal Testing 101, 2013). Types of products used on animals during testing Mice and rats are forced to inhale toxic fumes, dogs are force-fed pesticides, and rabbits have corrosive chemicals rubbed onto their skin and eyes. Many of these tests are not even required by law, and have often produced inaccurate or misleading results that were pointless towards the end affect when the results had to be tossed and started over for being inaccurate towards the desired end result. Even if a product harms animals, it can still be marketed to consumers. Cruel and deadly toxicity tests are also conducted as a part of the massive regulatory testing programs that often funded by USA taxpayers’ money without them even knowing (PETA, Animal Testing 101, 2013). Conclusion Animal testing should not be something that is taken lightly, where as innocent animals are being tested with harmful products, and it is not fair to them. With our advancements in technologies every day, why are we still using innocent animals to test our products on which in turn may not even give us the results needed or give us false results which makes the tests of those animals useless and obsolete? With people knowing what many of these animals go through, would they sign their own pets up to go through that? Having a heart on this issue is what will end it, animals have lives, should be able to live it in their nature desired ways that is unaffected by humans.