The Three Gorges Dam Worlds Largest Hydroelectric Dam

China’s Three Gorges Dam is the world’s largest hydroelectric dam based on generating capacity. It is 1.3 miles wide, over 600 feet in height, and has a reservoir that stretches 405 square miles. The reservoir helps control flooding on the Yangtze River basin and allows 10,000-ton ocean freighters to sail into the interior of China six months out of the year. The dam’s 32 main turbines are capable of generating as much electricity as 18 nuclear power stations and it is built to withstand a magnitude 7.0 earthquake. The dam cost $59 billion and 15 years to construct. It is the largest project in China’s history since the Great Wall. History of the Three Gorges Dam The idea for the Three Gorges Dam was first proposed by Dr. Sun Yat-Sen, the pioneer of the Republic of China, in 1919. In his article, entitled â€Å"A Plan to Development Industry†, Sun Yat-Sen mentions the possibility of damming the Yangtze River to help control floods and generate electricity. In 1944, an American dam expert named J.L. Savage was invited to do field research on possible locations for the project. Two years later, the Republic of China signed a contract with the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation to design the dam. More than 50 Chinese technicians were then sent to the United States to study and participate in the creation process. However, the project was shortly abandoned due to the Chinese civil war that followed World War II. Talks of the Three Gorges Dam resurfaced in 1953 due to continuous floods that occurred on the Yangtze that year, killing over 30,000 people. One year later, the planning phase began once more, this time under the collaboration of Soviet experts. After two years of political debates over the size of the dam, the project was finally approved by the Communist Party. Unfortunately, plans for the construction were once again interrupted, this time by the disastrous political campaigns of the â€Å"Great Leap Forward† and the â€Å"Proletarian Cultural Revolution. The market reforms introduced by Deng Xiaoping in 1979 emphasized the necessity to produce more electricity for economic growth. With approval from the new leader, the location of the Three Gorges Dam was then officially determined, to be located at Sandouping, a town in the Yiling District of the Yichang prefecture, in the province of Hubei. Finally, on December 14, 1994, 75-years since inception, the construction of the Three Gorges Dam finally began. The dam was operational by 2009, but continuous adjustments and additional projects are still ongoing. Negative Impacts of the Three Gorges Dam There is no denying of the Three Gorges Dam’s significance to China’s economic ascension, but its construction has created an assortment of new problems for the country. In order for the dam to exist, over a hundred towns had to be submerged, resulting in the relocation of 1.3 million people. The resettlement process has damaged much of the land as rapid deforestation lead to soil erosion. Furthermore, many of the new designated areas are uphill, where the soil is thin and agricultural productivity is low. This has become a major problem since many of those forced to migrate were poor farmers, who rely heavily on crop outputs. Protests and landslides have become very common in the region. The Three Gorges Dam area is rich in archaeological and cultural heritage. Many different cultures have inhabited the areas that are now underwater, including the Daxi (circa 5000-3200 B.C.E), which are the  earliest Neolithic culture in the region, and its successors, the Chujialing (circa. 3200-2300 B.C.E), the Shijiahe (circa 2300-1800 B.C.E) and the Ba (circa 2000-200 B.C.E). Due to the damming, it is now virtually impossible to collect and document these archaeological sites. In 2000, it was estimated that the area inundated contained at least 1,300 cultural heritage places. It is no longer possible for scholars to recreate the settings where historical battles took place or where cities were built. The construction also changed the landscape, making it impossible now for people to witness the scenery which inspired so many ancient painters and poets. The creation of the Three Gorges Dam has lead to the endangerment and extinction of many plant and animals. The Three Gorges region is considered a biodiversity hotspot. It is home to over 6,400 plant species, 3,400 insect species, 300 fish species, and more than 500 terrestrial vertebrate species. The disruption of the river’s natural flow dynamics due to blockage will affect the migratory paths of fish. Due to the increase of ocean vessels in the river channel, physical injuries such as collisions and noise disturbances have greatly accelerated the demise of local aquatic animals. The Chinese river dolphin which is native to the Yangtze River and the Yangtze finless porpoise have now become two of the most endangered cetaceans in the world. The hydrological alternations also affect fauna and flora downstream. Sediment build-up in the reservoir has altered or destroyed floodplains, river deltas, ocean estuaries, beaches, and wetlands, which provide habitation for spawning animals. Other industrial processes, such as the release of toxic substances into the water also compromise the biodiversity of the region. Because the water flow is slowed due to the reservoir impoundment, the pollution will not be diluted and flushed to the sea in the same manner as before the damming. Additionally, by filling the reservoir, thousands of factories, mines, hospitals, garbage dumping sites, and graveyards have been flooded. These facilities can subsequently release certain toxins such as arsenic, sulfides, cyanides, and mercury into the water system. Despite helping China reduce its carbon emissions immensely, the social and ecological consequences of the Three Gorges Dam have made it very unpopular to the international community. References Ponseti, Marta Lopez-Pujol, Jordi. The Three Gorges Dam Project in China: History and Consequences. Revista HMiC , University of Autonoma de Barcelona: 2006 Kennedy, Bruce (2001). China’s Three Gorges Dam. Retrieved from http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1999/china.50/asian.superpower/three.gorges/

Hawthorne’s Use of Allegory - 1212 Words

Hawthorne’s Use of Allegory The Ministers Black Veil by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a short story that was first published in the 1836 edition of the Token and Atlantic Souvenir and reappeared over time in Twice-Told Tales, a collection of short stories by Nathaniel Hawthorne. The short story narrates the events following Reverend Mr. Hoopers decision to begin wearing a black veil that obscures his full face, except for his mouth and chin. Mr. Hooper simply arrives one day at the meeting house wearing the semi-transparent black veil and refuses from then on to take it of, leading to the loss of his fiancà ©e and isolation form the world. He is even buried in the black veil. Yet, what is important to note are Mr. Hoopers last words to those†¦show more content†¦The themes of the story serve to further explicate the universal nature of all human beings. These themes include for example shame, guilt, the nature of sinning and morality. With regard to shame, whilst it is true that the veil covers Mr. Hoopers f ace, it does at the same time expose the nature of sin as one embedded deep inside humans. In other words, the veil exposes the sin existent in the world which makes the townspeople grow more and more uncomfortable. These feelings of discomfort are thus the result of being faced with the shame within. The more one has learned to ignore the sense of shame at the sins committed and the darkness surrounded by, the more he or she is incapable of facing Mr. Hooper. This leads the discussion to the second theme in the short story: guilts hidden nature. Indeed, most townspeople are faced with guilt suppressed upon looking at Mr. Hooper as they have never had to face a physical form of their guilt. However, Mr. Hoopers didactic usage of the veil serves as a constant reminder of that which is rather forgotten: sins committed. It is for this reason that many townspeople would rather ignore Mr. Hooper. However, the Reverend convinces the townspeople that everyone shares sins no matter what the y attempt to do to hide it or avoid facing it. Human nature is simply sinful and there is no avoiding this universal fact that binds all beings. It isShow MoreRelatedHawthorne’s Use of Allegory1545 Words   |  7 Pagesdeclaration underlines the meanings of the veil in the story as symbolic of sin, darkness, and the duality within human nature. Thus, The Ministers Black Veil by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a literary work of art that demonstrates the authors use of allegory to highlight the psychological angle of the story and characters using agents of symbols, setting, characters, and actions in a coherent way to represent non-literal and metaphorical meanings about the human character (Abrams 7). The most powerfulRead MoreShort Story Analysis: Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne851 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Young Goodman Brown, by Nathaniel Hawthorne Introduction Hawthornes short story Young Goodman Brown is a tale of innocence lost. Set in New England during the Puritan era, the protagonist, Goodman Brown, goes for a walk in the woods one night and meets the devil who tells him. Evil is the nature of mankind. Evil must be your only happiness. Welcome again, to the communion of your race. According to Levin this story is a condemnation of the hypocrisy of the puritan ethic. The Salem witch trialsRead MoreAnalysis Of Young Goodman Brown1179 Words   |  5 Pageswhat seems like the intentions of gothic and romance features. However, looking further into the story of â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† it is clear to see that there is a possibility that the imagery displayed can lead to some interesting theories behind Hawthornes purpose, imagery, and symbolism in the text. Throughout the story, Hawthorne includes psychological, emotional, and gloomy events that really gets the reader thinking about their own personal experiences. However, findi ng the true meaning of thisRead More Rappaccinis Daughter Essay: Allegory of the Garden of Eden1629 Words   |  7 Pageswoman. However, when the story is examined on a symbolic level, the reader sees that Rappaccinis Daughter is an allegorical reenactment of the original fall from innocence and purity in the Garden of Eden. Rappaccinis garden sets the stage of this allegory, while the characters of the story each represent the important figures from the Genesis account. Through the literary devices of poetic and descriptive diction, Nathaniel Hawthorne conveys the symbolism of these characters, as well as the settingRead MoreThe Writings Of Nathaniel Hawthorne And Flannery O Connor1022 Words   |  5 PagesHawthorne and Flannery O’Connor, writings often include many allegories and symbols to religious faiths. Nathaniel Hawthorne comes from a bloodline that is associated with the Salem witch trials in 1692. His great-great-grandfather was a puritan that took part in the executions during the witch trilas, explaining Hawthorne’s fondness with the religion. Nathaniel Hawthorne is known for his interest in the News England Puritan past. Most of Hawthorne’s writings implement the Puritan ways and faith in whichRead MoreAllegory and Symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†1203 Words   |  5 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is an excellent example of the use of allegories and symbolism as a form of satire on Puritan faith. According to Frank Preston Stearns, author of The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne, â€Å"Hawthorne may have intended this story as an exposure of the inconsistency, and consequent hypocrisy, of Puritanism† (Stearns 181). Throughout the story of â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,â₠¬  Hawthorne tries to infuse as many symbols and allegories as he can to enhance the overallRead MoreNathaniel Hawthornes Literature During Early America1560 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthornes literature exhibits the influence of many factors. Much of his literature addresses Puritan culture in early America, commonly focusing on the shortcomings and hypocrisies that became apparent during the numerous witch hunts. Many of his works are allegorical, using the Puritan setting to portray his own ideas about ancestry, history, and religion. While The Scarlet Letter and House of the Seven Gables are among Hawthornes most known works, he produced a large sum of workRead MoreTheme Of Allegory In The Birthmark By Nathaniel Hawthorne704 Words   |  3 Pageswife, Sophia Peabody who was a poet as well. In his writing, one of his strongest traits was his use of allegory. Hawthorne often uses allegory in his short stories to add a different perspective onto his many works. In his short story, â€Å"The Birthmark,† Hawthorne utilizes foreshadowing and symbolism to portray the allegorical lesson that striving for perfection results in troubling outcomes. Hawthorne uses the device of foreshadowing to show how aiming for perfection results in an outcome that one doesRead MoreEssay about The Birthmark1138 Words   |  5 Pageshistory (Encarta). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"The Birthmark,† like many of Hawthorne’s stories deals with the relationship between men and women. It is a love story where the quest for perfection leads to a tragic end. The protagonist, a scientist named Aylmer, attempts to attain perfection for his new wife Georgiana, by removing a birthmark resembling a small hand from her left cheek. Written in 1843, it was Hawthorne’s first work of fiction right after he married his wife, Sophia (Encarta)Read MoreAllegory in Young Goodman Brown Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesNathaniel Hawthornes short story Young Goodman Brown is an excellent example of an allegory. Allegories use events, characters or symbolism as a bizarre or abstract representation of ideas in the story, and throughout Young Goodman Brown, Hawthorne uses a heavy amount of symbolism, as well as his characters and the events of the story line to develop a religious allegory. A large symbolic role is played by protagonist Goodman Browns wife, Faith. Also, the main event in the short story, Browns

Internet Addiction ( Pathological Internet Use ) Essay

Internet Addiction ( Pathological Internet Use ) The Internet has become one of the most universal methods for communication with over 100 million users worldwide. From e-mail to the possibly billions of web pages, there is an infinite amount of information flowing. And another enticing aspect of the Internet, is the opportunity to interact with other people. Chat Rooms and MUD (Multi-User Dimensional) games offer the person the ability to talk and mingle with others online. But with this newfound freedom, also comes the possibility of abuse and addiction. Internet addiction, also known as Pathological Internet use, has emerged as a very destructive force in today’s society. David Greenfield believes â€Å"an estimated 6†¦show more content†¦Young of AddictionSolutions.com. â€Å"Neglecting family activities, social events, work, school in order to spend more time on the Internet is probably the biggest sign of Internet addiction.† (Young) But also suffering withdrawal symptoms, not being able to limit time online, constantly thinking about the next online session, and preferring to talk to cyber-friends rather than face-to-face conversations are also signs. There are about 3 distinct situations in which internet addiction can take form although they all are based on the need of personal contact, and ability to change personal status to gain peer recognition Online games, chat rooms, and cyber-sexual addiction. Greenfield tries to identify these separate cases. â€Å"One way a person becomes addicted to the net is through online games. It is a fantasy world where the player takes on the name of a character and they battle other on-line players accumulating â€Å"points† and status from other players. While online, the player feels in control of their destiny, yet off-line they feel less competent and maybe awkward when not playing.† (Greenfield) I have been part of this MUD gaming system, and I must say that it was exciting. Although I wasn’t that really interested in it after a few times of play, because the others were a lot better than I was, and I would lose almost every match almost indefinitely. I didn ’t feel a real need to return to the site to continue the game mostly due to the fact that I wasn’tShow MoreRelatedThe Article Examines The Growing Trend Of Excessive Internet1262 Words   |  6 Pagesarticle examines the growing trend of excessive internet use among college students. The study was completed to help psychologists understand the specific causes for excessive internet use. The study also examined the correlation between excessive internet use, low self-esteem and psychological disorders. The study is important because it helps psychologists, health professionals, and readers understand who is vulnerable to excessive internet use and whether perilous disorders such as depressionRead MoreReview of Related Literature1643 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Philippines and in abroad. It is acquired from the internet and unpublished theses. It is nearly related on the relationship of computer game addiction to interpersonal relationship to adolescents especially, K-1 2 students. To enrich the background on the subject of the researcher, the literatures that were found are here in presented. A. Foreign Studies Based from the study of Mark Griffiths (2007),â€Å"Does Internet and Computer Addiction Exist? It has been alleged that social pathologies areRead MoreInternet Addiction And Its Treatment1163 Words   |  5 Pagesra lians%20digital%20livesFinal%20pdf.pdf ACMA,. (2016). Excessive internet use | ACMA. Acma.gov.au. Retrieved 12 October 2016, from http://www.acma.gov.au/Citizen/Internet/esecurity/Staying-safe- online/excessive-internet-use Amichai-Hamburger, Y. Ben-Artzi, E. (2003). Loneliness and Internet use. Computers In Human Behavior, 19(1), 71-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0747-5632(02)00014-6 ArÄ ±soy, Ãâ€". (2009). Internet addiction and its treatment. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar- Current ApproachesRead MoreThe Effects Of Gaming On The Lives Of Young People Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesThe next time you see a child, teen, or young adult pick up a controller to play a video game or sit down at a computer to access the internet, should you be alarmed? These activities have quickly become a staple in the lives of many children, as well as adults, across the world, but some people do not share the same enthusiasm for the adaptation of these technologies. Though reasons for concern have only recently, since the advent of these media industries, begun to be noted and discussed, parentsRead MoreIs Internet Addiction Disorder? Essay1483 Words   |  6 Pages Internet addiction disorder, more commonly called problematic Internet use, refers to excessive computer use which interferes with daily life. Internet overuse, problematic computer use, or pathological computer use , problematic Internet use, or Internet addiction disorder. In the most recent version of the DSM-5, Internet Gaming Disorder is the latest term to describe this problem. History IAD was originally proposed as a disorder in a satirical hoax by Ivan Goldberg, M.D., in 1995, althoughRead MoreThe Effects Of Internet On The Society And School Settings Essay2200 Words   |  9 PagesInternet use in the society and school settings has dramatically increased over the past decade, and this is attributable to the huge reduction in Internet charges. Most tutors use the Internet as a teaching tool, but students often use it even outside the school as a recreational tool – surfing and reading interesting articles and video streaming. Today, people repeatedly chat online, and it is not surprising that one can find a group of individuals reticent in a room – not talking to each otherRead MoreInternet Addiction : The World Of Education, Communication, And Business1703 Words   |  7 PagesInternet Addiction Addiction, defined by Webster dictionary as â€Å"a strong and harmful need to regularly have something (such as a drug) or do something (such as gamble)†. Everyone has one, we’re all guilty of being addicted. Certainly, as this world changes and evolves, we as people change and evolve with it. We invent, create, and mold materials to change this world for the better. Though sometimes, we can often become dependent on our own inventions to a point that it becomes unhealthy, afflictingRead MorePossible Causes and Effects of Internet Addiction1189 Words   |  5 PagesS Young says that prior research links internet addiction with existing mental health issues such as social anxiety, depression, and antisocial personality disorder and if not treated properly can have a significant effect on the patient socially, psychologically and occupationally. It will be argued that the psychodynamic approach to find an underlying disorder will be a more effective approach to an inte rvention for an individual addicted to the internet. I will be discussing the possible interventionRead MoreInternet Addiction And Social Media Depression1651 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Shallows: What The Internet Is Doing to Our Brains, Nicholas Carr makes the argument that the internet is changing our brains, impairing our ability to think deeply, to form memories and maintain our attention for long periods of time. The internet may also be changing our mood and encouraging depression through these very same processes as witnessed by internet addiction and social media depression. In the Shallows, Carr is making the argument that intenrt is affecting our cognition, usingRead MoreEssay on Internet Addiction636 Words   |  3 PagesInternet Addiction Since its initial arrival in the average household, the Internet has become a very widely exercised source of communication. At any given moment, there is an endless amount of information streaming through Internet accessible computers. The chance to interact with other people is another tempting feature of the Internet. Unfortunately, with this new commodity, also comes the possibility of abuse and addiction. Internet addiction has become

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease - 661 Words

As an individual grows older, the body will also undergo changes to its system. The effects of changes on the respiratory system can cause problems to develop more easily and be more difficult to manage. Some changes that occur over time are that the nose tissue has reduced support which causes symptoms that interfere with air passage and reduced secretions causing tickling of the throat and coughing. The trachea will stiffen causing more difficulty in the coughing process making the ability to expel lodged items less effectively. The lungs will become smaller; the recoil of the lungs is decrease forcing the body to use other muscles in order to maintain the proper amount of gas exchanges. The thorax and the diaphragm lose skeletal muscle strength causing a reduction in vital capacity and residual volume left in the lungs. Elderly are also more apt to getting respiratory infections because their immune and lymphatic systems also are undergoing changes as they age. All of these change s mentioned above not only impact just the respiratory system but they also force an individual to change their normal daily functions. An individual may no longer be able to do the activities that cause even the most minimal amount of stress on their bodies, or they may become immobile. Despite the fact that as we age our bodies undergo structural changes there are also respiratory conditions that effect our older population. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease represents a group ofShow MoreRelatedChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease3277 Words   |  13 Pageshospital with a chief complaint of difficulty breathing; diagnosis includes congestive heart failure exacerbation (CHF) with pneumonia (PNA). He has a full code status. Past medical history includes congestive heart failure, COPD, peptic ulcer, chronic kidney disease stage 3, anemia, and hypernatremia. Patient is a widower who lives with son and consumes no alcohol or illicit drugs, he has is an ex-smoker with a 70 pack year history. Patient is a retired mechanic with no family medical history on file;Read MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease1140 Words   |  5 PagesChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, also known as COPD, is defined as a progressive, chronic lung disease that makes it difficult to breathe by limiting airflow and it is characterized by chronic inflammation of the airway and shortness of breath and wheezing. BOOK/FAM PRAC â€Å"Progressive† means that the disease gets worse over time. â€Å"COPD is one of the important diseases that lead to restrictions, disability, and an increase in mortality rates among elder population† [4,5].TURK STUDY QUOTE TheRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease1789 Words   |  8 PagesChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease also known as COPD, is one of the third leading cause of death in the United States (National Heart Lung and Blood Institute [NHLBI], 2013a). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2015) approximately 15 million Americans are affected by COPD, with a morbidity rate of 6.8 million. Data from the CDC from 2011 states that 6.3% of the U.S population suffer from this disease; Florida has the COPD prevalence rate of 7.1% with the highestRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease820 Words   |  4 Pagesof mortality worldwide, COPD or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is reported to account for more than three million deaths per year 1 and is estimated to rank fifth in disease burden in 20202. The Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines updated their definition of COPD in 2006 as â€Å"a preventable and treatable disease with some significant extra-pulmonary effects that may contribute to the severity in individual patients. Its pulmonary component is characterised by airflowRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease1269 Words   |  6 PagesGlycopyrronium- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Introduction The critical appraisal of a research article is a method of examining its validity, value and relevance to study. This assignment will focus on critically appraising a research article which evaluated the safety and efficacy of a drug (Glycopyrronium) used for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, against a second drug (Tiotropium) used in the treatment of the same condition. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the nameRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease1509 Words   |  7 PagesBobby Muniz 12/5/15 A block Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Introduction Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a disease that effects the respiratory system. It is a progressive disease, which means the get gets worse as time passes (What Is COPD?). Although their are different types of COPD, the common similarity in the disease is increasing breathlessness. The main symptoms are increasing of breathlessness, frequent coughing, wheezing and tightness in the chest. One major issue isRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease1127 Words   |  5 PagesCHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE Have you ever known a person who smokes and has a hard time doing every day activities, due to difficulty of breath, or constantly coughing. He or she may have Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, or COPD. COPD is a progressive and treatable lung disease that causes shortness of breath due to obstruction of air way (COPD, 2013). Progressive means that is gradually gets worse over time. It is a combination of chronic bronchitis and emphysema (Causes,2014)Read MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesChronic obstructive pulmonary disease Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD, is a major contributing factor of worldwide deaths (Olendorf, 1999). What causes it to be a main factor of worldwide deaths? The objective of this paper is to address the disease COPD and to evaluate research studies related to this disease. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease affects nearly sixteen million people in the United States alone (Olendorf, 1999). It is also a wide-ranging name for additional correlatedRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd )1166 Words   |  5 PagesChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is moving to the forefront of public health problems. It is projected to rank third in mortality rates by 2020.6 COPD is a lung disease that is treatable and preventative.6 The patient has toxic particles or gases that cause an enhanced chronic inflammatory response in the airways and lungs as well as progressive airflow limitation.5 Other causes for COPD include emphysema, chronic bronchitis, chronic asthma, and some forms of bronchiectasis.6 OccupationRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd ) Essay1722 Words   |  7 PagesChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a group of gradual, incapacitating respiratory conditions, which include emphysema and chronic bro nchitis. It is generally characterized by reduced breathing capacity, airflow restriction in the lungs, a persistent cough, and other various symptoms. COPD is notoriously associated with a history of cigarette smoking and has become the number one contributor to mortality in chronic disease of the lower respiratory tract. It is also defined as a preventable

National Enquirer Libel Laws free essay sample

History of celebrity libel cases against tabloid, major lawyers litigants, roots of libel law and increasing success of suits. The National Enquirer has a remarkable track record for avoiding libel suits using a combination of First Amendment freedoms, aggressive lawyering, and patience. In recent years, however, the newspaper has been sued successfully by several celebrities over stories that were shown to be false. The National Enquirers main office is a structure on South East Coast Avenue in Lantana, Florida that resembles a school building. However, the flamboyant newspaper has built its reputation on hyperbole rather than straight, scholarly fact. Generoso Pope, Jr., a former C.I.A. operative, is its founding owner. He purchased the paper, then known as the New York Enquirer, in 1952. He made it famous and successful by stressing the lurid and bizarre details of crime stories and by the use of lots of celebrity gossip. The paper publishes about. We will write a custom essay sample on National Enquirer Libel Laws or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page .

International Business for Political Economy in Trade & Investment

Question: Discuss about theInternational Businessfor Political Economy in Trade Investment. Answer: The concept of globalization and the theories of international trade are greatly discussed in this paper. Globalization refers to the organizational processes developed through the international influence. Theories of international trade focus on the trading of goods and services upon human interaction (Hill, Cronk Wickramasekera, 2010). Globalization is seen to extend at a high rate and it is significant in Australias income which is a country featured in the international business. On the other hand, theories of international trade suggest that nations should focus on trading with other nations. In this case, trading is beneficial and governments need to focus and trade. Therefore, this paper focuses on the government treatment to restrict and facilitate trade. Governments use several barriers to trade such as quotas, tariffs, and non-tariffs. To start with tariffs, they are taxes which the government imposes on imports. The government aims to make imports more expensive than the local goods (Anderson Strutt, 2012). Quotas refer to the limits designed on the number of products set for imports in a certain duration of time. The limitation operates in the favor of local producers minimize the importation of the competitive products as they protect against products dumping (Ravenhill, 2017). Finally, the non-tariffs are introduced to focus on products manufacturing and quality. Non-tariffs are also viewed as the product standards. There are various economic and political reasons why trade and investment barriers are set. To start with the economic reasons, the government targets to increase the assimilation of financial markets to facilitate consistency in the trading practices (Cohn, 2015). Also in case, there is an increase in the global capital inflows as well as international trade the government should impose trade barriers. The political reasons such as the anti-global groups require trade barriers to protect the multinational businesses. In addition, trade barriers are put to avoid imports from the low wage countries which create a downward pressure on the nations. Governments adopt strategies such as bilateral, multilateral, and regional which helps in overcoming international trade. The multilateral mechanism is featured mostly among the nations which exchange tariffs preferences as it is non-discriminatory (Aggarwal Urata, 2013). The bilateral mechanism involves free agreements of trade where nations swap trade concessions. It helps to overcome trade barriers by addressing issues such as insecurity, intellectual property, and investment. Moreover, the regional mechanism provides the government with an opportunity to advance on liberalization and free trade. The World Trade Organization (WTO) facilitates trade through various ways. For instance, the organization aims to ease the border processes. This ease allows easy release as well as clearance of goods. The organization is obliged to assist the nations to engage in negotiations which concern national development. WTO has various implications such as assisting the goods and services producers, importers, and the exporters in running their businesses (O'brien Williams, 2016). This firm is also seen as an organization for opening trade. It creates a platform where organizations can negotiate and agree on trade activities. Also, it helps in settling disputes involving trade and also outlines the trade rules which need to be followed. Reply to a Friends Post In reply to my friends post, there are several economic and political reasons that the Australian government may apply to trade barriers. This step is common to any country as there is need to take care of its citizens on the basis of promoting local entrepreneurs. Australia adopts political regulations which concern trading with other countries. Politically, Australia needs to make a hard decision on controlling the situations in the local market through imposing trade barriers. Therefore, the barriers allow and limit the importation of various goods and services. Products such as the arm related materials, natural gas, steel, and sea products are restricted in Australia. However, there may be sudden changes which may result in competition in Australia. In addition, the Australian government may impose trade barriers to open doors to implement free trade with other countries such as New Zealand. Trade barriers also help in regulating prices of products imported in Australia. Through trade barriers, the Australian government can increase its revenue from the domestic investments. The economic reasons are that through trade barriers, the Australian government can achieve economic goals by protecting against local resources. In regard to the political reasons, trade barriers help the policymakers in maintaining imports at a low guarantee of political independence. Finally, the social reasons indicate that the Australian government can reach its social objectives through trade barriers. For instance, quotas and tariffs help to minimize the public consumption of unhealthy products. Therefore, trade barriers facilitate public awareness of the products for consumption. References Aggarwal, V., Urata, S. (2013). Bilateral trade agreements in the Asia-Pacific: Origins, evolution, and implications. Routledge. Anderson, K. Strutt, A. (2012,). The changing geography of world trade: Projections to 2030, Journal of Asian Economics, 23 (4) Cohn, T. (2015). Global political economy. Routledge. Hill, C.W.L., Cronk, T. Wickramasekera, R. (2010). The Political Economy of Trade Investment. In C.W.L., Hill, T., Cronk R., Wickramasekera (Eds). Global Business Today:? Asia Pacific Edition (2nd Ed.) (pp. 96-145), North Ryde: McGraw Hill. O'brien, R., Williams, M. (2016). Global political economy: Evolution and dynamics. Palgrave Macmillan. Ravenhill, J. (2017). Global political economy. Oxford University Press.