Monday, March 16, 2020
Free Essays on Barn Burning
Barn Burning William Faulknerââ¬â¢s short story, ââ¬Å"The Barn Burning,â⬠discusses the problems of the sharecropper, in the late nineteenth century South; Primarily a story about the relationship between father and son, the story presents itself through the use of symbolism. The most vital symbol in the story is fire. The fire symbolizes the fatherââ¬â¢s anger and, his lack of respect for other peopleââ¬â¢s property. The story begins and ends with the burning down of a barn. Throughout the story, Faulkner uses symbolism in his struggle between morality and ethics. Is blood truly thicker than water? Fire is used to represent anger. Abner always just walked away without much reaction, but inside he was always raging,. Because Abner would not vent or let out his anger it just kept growing and growing like a fire. The more injustice he was given the more the fire grew within himself. Abner would let the fire grow until he finally destroyed what seemed to have shown him the injustice. When Abner becomes angry, rather than searching for a reasonable answer for his problems, he resorts to rashly destroying the property of whomever he thinks wronged him. This shows the lack of respect Abner has for other peopleââ¬â¢s property and belongings. This side of Abner shows he feels he can destroy anything to make things better and relates to fire perfectly. Fire destroys anything in its way, has respect for nothing and never feels remorse for what it has done. Just like fire, Abner does not respect boundaries. Abner stops at nothing and respects no one. Abnerââ¬â¢s relation to fire de monstrates his relation to his own anger, the immerse power that his anger has over him. Rather than venting his feelings, he holds them in, as he contains the small fire, until he can lash out with the full force of the hatred. Abnerââ¬â¢s son Sarty was the character with the most internal conflict throughout the story. He was faced with many different situations tha... Free Essays on Barn Burning Free Essays on Barn Burning Barn Burning ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re getting to be a man. You got to learn. You got to learn to stick to your own blood or you ainââ¬â¢t going to have any blood to stick to you.â⬠This quote from William Faulknerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Barn Burningâ⬠does reveal a central issue in the story, as Jane Hiles suggests in her interpretation. The story is about blood ties, but more specifically, how these ties affect Sarty (the central character of the story). The story examines the internal conflict and dilemma that Sarty faces. When the story begins, Sarty and his family are in a courtroom. Sarty, known in a proper setting as Colonel Sartoris, which in itself gives an insight into the families mentality. Sartyââ¬â¢s father, Abner Snopes is being accused of a barn burning. Right away, as Sarty is called to testify, you get an idea of what is going through the boyââ¬â¢s head, and the mentality that has be ingrained in him. He thinks to himself, Enemy! Enemy!, referring to the peop le that his father and his family for that matter are up against. Sarty would later discover that things are not always the way that his father leads everyone to believe they are. Sarty, somewhere deep down wants to just do what is right, but being roughly 10 years old, I donââ¬â¢t think he quite has that figured out yet. His sense of right and wrong has been biased under the tyranny of his father. We also get a good idea of the personality of the father, Abner, by the way Sarty describes his physical appearance. Abner is not a man of a lot of words, demonstrated in many instances. We see this in the way he addresses his family, in the way he communicates with other characters, and most importantly in his outrageous stunts in his attempts to prove that know one will ever run over Abner Snopes and his family. He more or less uses actions to speak for him. Thatââ¬â¢s sort of the whole idea behind Abner Snopes. Heââ¬â¢s a man with so much pride that he will go to any lengths t o get revenge upon those who wr... Free Essays on Barn Burning Barn Burning William Faulknerââ¬â¢s short story, ââ¬Å"The Barn Burning,â⬠discusses the problems of the sharecropper, in the late nineteenth century South; Primarily a story about the relationship between father and son, the story presents itself through the use of symbolism. The most vital symbol in the story is fire. The fire symbolizes the fatherââ¬â¢s anger and, his lack of respect for other peopleââ¬â¢s property. The story begins and ends with the burning down of a barn. Throughout the story, Faulkner uses symbolism in his struggle between morality and ethics. Is blood truly thicker than water? Fire is used to represent anger. Abner always just walked away without much reaction, but inside he was always raging,. Because Abner would not vent or let out his anger it just kept growing and growing like a fire. The more injustice he was given the more the fire grew within himself. Abner would let the fire grow until he finally destroyed what seemed to have shown him the injustice. When Abner becomes angry, rather than searching for a reasonable answer for his problems, he resorts to rashly destroying the property of whomever he thinks wronged him. This shows the lack of respect Abner has for other peopleââ¬â¢s property and belongings. This side of Abner shows he feels he can destroy anything to make things better and relates to fire perfectly. Fire destroys anything in its way, has respect for nothing and never feels remorse for what it has done. Just like fire, Abner does not respect boundaries. Abner stops at nothing and respects no one. Abnerââ¬â¢s relation to fire de monstrates his relation to his own anger, the immerse power that his anger has over him. Rather than venting his feelings, he holds them in, as he contains the small fire, until he can lash out with the full force of the hatred. Abnerââ¬â¢s son Sarty was the character with the most internal conflict throughout the story. He was faced with many different situations tha... Free Essays on Barn Burning William Faulknerââ¬â¢s short story ââ¬Å"Barn Burningâ⬠describes a steadfast type of relationship between the poor and wealthy people of the Civil War Era. The Snopeââ¬â¢s Family, sharecrops to make a living. Abner Snopes, the main character of the story has hatred towards wealthy people. He lashes out at them in resentment and burns their barns. Through the story he shows a blatant disregard for the law and respect for his family. Abnerââ¬â¢s character does not change throughout the story showing and proving that he is a heartless, vindictive, and violent man. The beginning of the story starts with Abner and his family being sentenced to leave the country. He shows no remorse for his actions to his family, never once apologizing. Once the family has relocated due to his disregard to the law, he begins to order around his wife, his sister and two daughters to start to unload the wagon as soon as they arrive at their new home. Abner enters De Spainââ¬â¢s house without permission and then ruins his rug by wiping his horse manure covered feet. Once Abner was told to clean the rug he made his daughters clean the rug and then to hang it dry. Abner then ruines the rug further by taking a rock to it. When he returned the rug he threw it on the porch instead of properly handing it to him. Once the damages were evident he was charged to repay the damages. The result of his sentence to repay for damages infuriated Abner causing him to retaliate by attempting to burn Major De Spainââ¬â¢s barn. Abnerââ¬â¢s character is unchanged even when he is caught breaking the law. His first experience of breaking the law comes about when he was in the Civil War, not fighting in the war but stealing horses from both sides of the lines. The story began with Abner in court over Hyatt 2 the burning of Mr. Harrisââ¬â¢s barn. However the was not enough evidence to rule against him. He was told by the judge to leave the country. Abner was not in his new hou... Free Essays on Barn Burning William Faulknerââ¬â¢s short story ââ¬Å"Barn Burningâ⬠describes a typical relationship between wealthy people and poor people during the Civil War. The main character, Abner Snopes, sharecrops to make a living for his family. He despises wealthy people. Out of resentment for wealthy people, he goes and burns their barns to get revenge. Abnerââ¬â¢s character over the course of the story is unchanging in that he is cold hearted, lawless, and violent. First, Abnerââ¬â¢s unchanging character shows his cold heartedness. After being sentenced to leave the country for burning a manââ¬â¢s barn, he shows no emotions to his family. During the story, there was not a time when he apologized or offered a word of encouragement to them. His tone of voice when talking to them is bitter and bossy, and he never said thank you. Later in the story after they had arrived at their next house, he orders his wife, her sister and his two daughters to unload the wagon. He walks with his son to DeSpainââ¬â¢s house where he entered without given permission, and proceeded to wipe his feet that was covered with horse manure, thus staining the rug. ââ¬Å"Abner moves through life with no regard for his fellow humans and with no respect for their right to material possessionsâ⬠(731). After being told to clean the rug, Abner took a rock and further ruined it. His coldness is shown when he demands his two daughters to clean the rug in pots of lye and then hanging it to dry. Later in the evening Abner calls his son to get to return the rug to DeSpain. When Abner returned to DeSpainââ¬â¢s house he threw the rug on the porch instead of knocking on the door and returning it to DeSpain properly. Abner was later charged for the damages he did to the rug. ââ¬Å"This is enough to satisfy Abner yet again that the social system only works in behalf of the rich, and he sets out that night to redress this wrong by burning DeSpainââ¬â¢s barnâ⬠(855). Abnerââ¬â¢s unchanging character is evident no...
Saturday, February 29, 2020
Animal Testing Research Paper
Abstract With animal testing, the killing and harming innocent animals, being around for centuries with little change, will exploiting the facts that the public does not know about, help put an end to all the product and medication testing on animals? Introduction Animal testing has been around for centuries, when it really should be one of those ââ¬Å"cruel memoriesâ⬠of things we have done in the past, but will not let in happen again in the future. Rats, Mice, Rabbits, and a whole slew of other animals are forced to endure massive quantities of testing substances or endure pain by having harmful chemicals applied to their bodies, even though the testing may have nothing to do with anything relatable for human use. My purpose for this subject is to let people think twice about buying a product, or hopefully helping put this inhuman testing to an end. When did animal testing originate? The history of animal testing goes back to the writings of the Greeks in the 4th and 3rd centuries BC. Aristotle (384-322 BC) and Erasistratus (304-250 BC) were among the first group of people to perform experiments on living animals. A physician in 2nd-century Rome, dissected pigs and goats and is known as the ââ¬Å"father of vivisectionâ⬠, when his real name is Galen. Avenzoar, whom is also a physician but of Arabic, also practiced dissection in 12th-century Moorish Spain, and introduced animal testing as an acceptable experimental method of testing surgical procedures before applying them to human patients. (Cohen Loew, 2013) What is animal testing? Animal testing, a phrase that most people unsure of exactly what is involved but have heard it before. There are many names, animal testing, animal experimentation or animal research, it all refers to the experimentation carried out on animals. Its main purpose in why it is used, is to assess the safety and effectiveness of everything from medication to cosmetics. We also use it to help find a better understanding of how the human body works. Supporters believe it is a necessary practice and obliteration to animals for our bettering and the deaths of the animals are well worth the cause. Then there are those opposed to animal testing because they believe it involves the torture and suffering of innocent animals (Ian Murnaghan BSc (hons), 2011) Who does animal testing affect? Animal testing affects everyone in the modern world today. It is primarily used to help save lives. The testing is performed so that there is a better understanding of what reactions drugs may have, so that we can figure out which drugs help which diseases, as well as observe how certain drugs affect conditions such as pregnancy and other side effects they may cause like cancer. Another part of animal testing is to help promote a product or to understand the effects of those products and the percentile of which those effects may cause. This might include testing makeup, lotions, or food products. Animal testing main support is from those people that believe the animals in our world today, are a close link to humans, and therefore allow them to be tested to see what effects drugs, products, or foods have on our society. A second opinion humans have, is that animal testing is a cruel and inhumane, torturous act, and should not be done to anyone or anything, no matter what the benefit might be to the human species (Contributor, 2012). Animal Testing Funds The United States government spends up to the sum of $14. 5 billion in a year in any research involving experimentation on animals. These experiments will often lead to death or unwarranted consequences for the animals involved. Some projects are funded for decades by the siphoning of the US taxpayers dollars and resulting in cruel treatment and deaths of an unfathomable number of animals. About 47% of research grants have an animal research-based component according to NIH, National Institutes of Health, and documents. The number has been very consistent over the last decade (Newcomer, 2013). Where do companies get money for testing? Many companies today get their funding for research from the NIH. Other companies also receiving money from the NIH are numerous colleges around the U. S. A. whom are primarily receiving grants to experiment on animals. The NIH is a biomedical research facility located in Bethesda, Maryland. They are part of the United States department of Health and Human Services. These agencies are primarily used to do biomedical and health-related research. NIH uses the Intramural Research Program to conducts scientific research through. 80% of the NIH funding, is used as research grants to outside researchers. They give approximately 500,000 grants to an approximate 325,000 researchers that consists of more than 3000 institutions. In 2010 alone, NIH spent around $10. 7 billion on just clinical research. On top of that, they also spent $7. 4 billion on genetics-related research, $6. 0 billion on prevention research, $5. 8 billion on cancer research, and $5. 7 billion on biotechnology research which almost all include the torture of other species on Earth (Health, 2013). How much does it cost? Each year in the United States, there are approximately 100 million animals that are tormented and killed in experiments conducted to better humans. Much of this cruelty is highly supported by the National Institutes of Health, and the United State government, since the NIH is a department of the government. The NIH allocates a minimum of 40% of its annual research budget just towards animal experimentation. Based on the NIHââ¬â¢s 2010 budget, this accounts for more the $16 billion in US taxpayer money alone (PETA, 2013). Substitutes for Animal Testing There are nearly 50 different alternative methods and testing strategies that have been developed, validated and/or accepted by international regulatory authorities. These non-animal methods usually take less time to complete then using the crude, archaic methods animal testing that they meant to replace. In addition, these methods cost only a fraction of what animal experiments burn through, cash wise, and are not affected by a species differences from humans that make applying test results to humans difficult or impossible (PETA, Alternatives to Animal Testin, 2013). Corrositex Testing Corrositex is a non-animal alternative toxicology test. Although this is not a classical ââ¬Å"in vitroâ⬠style test, Corrositex uses a synthetic membrane-based detection system to determine the UN packing group classification of chemicals, consumer products, or other hazardous materials. The results, expressed as a break-through time, correlate well with rabbit dermal corrosively tests. In the Corrositex testing system, a glass vial filled with a chemical detection fluid and is capped by a proprietary bio-barrier membrane. This membrane is designed to mimic the effect of corrosives on living skin. Corrositex measures the time required for a test article to pass through a hydrated collagen matrix and supporting filter membrane (Corrositex, 2010). Technological Advancements The NIH has recognized that animal models do not always accurately predict a drug efficacy in people, and they are starting to support the generation of more reliable and predictive models. The use of different human cell types, in series of combinations, will help generate micro-sized physiological systems which can ââ¬Å"talk to each otherâ⬠and better address the biological complexities of whole living organisms. This ââ¬Å"human body chipâ⬠technology would start to allow scientists to look for specific profiles in cells and would help identify human safe compounds to allow testing on people. This technology represents significant advantages over animal models because it relies on human cells which is more like what they are going to be applied to then the use of a completely different species, and is more likely to be predictive of what happens in people in the product or drugs current form (Society, n. d. ). What happens during testing? The government describes an animal experiment as a ââ¬Å"procedureâ⬠that is ââ¬Ëlikely to cause pain, suffering, distress or lasting harm. ââ¬â¢ Many experiments cause extreme suffering, often to the point of the animalââ¬â¢s death. Even when they are not being experimented on, animals suffer stress in laboratories where they are typically kept in barren containers or kennels, often in solitary confinement. After the animals have been used in experiments, they are usually killed to prevent being released and causing an evolutionary process in the wild that was created in the lab (Aid, 2013). Killings Injuries According the U. S. Department of Agriculture, in 2006 there were about 670,000 animals that were used in procedures which did not include more than a momentary pain or distress. About 420,000 were used in procedures in which pain or distress was relieved by anesthesia, while there were 84,000 which were used in studies that would cause pain or distress that would not be relieved. In the UK, research projects are classified as mild, moderate, and substantial which is measured in terms of the suffering that they, the researchers conducting the study, say they may cause. There is also a fourth category of ââ¬Å"unclassifiedâ⬠, which means the animal was anesthetized and killed without recovering consciousness, according to researchers (Ryder, 2013). Subjected to horrible unsafe procedures Research reveals that only 5% to 25% of the animal tests and human results are agreeable! Most of the drugs passed by animal tests are discarded due to the fact that they are useless to humans. The conditions under which the animals are subjected to these human experimentations, have caused tumors in rodents, while the animal test results were declared to be of little relevance for humans! The only explanation being offered for this declaration, is the mere fact that there are anatomical and physiological differences between animals and humans. It is important to note that even though animals are almost always used in cancer research, they never get the human form of cancer which also affects membranes like the lungs. With all that research being done that only yield maybe 5% success, almost 9% of the anesthetized animals in the laboratory die. These animals have a better chance of dying then actually helping us develop something successful. Most medical experts agree that data from animal test cannot be extrapolated safely to human patients without any altercations to the drugs (Buzzle, 2013). Companies using and not using animal testing There are a lot of companies that test on animals that we buy from every day. Some of these companies are 3M, Air Wick, Almay, Band-Aid, Blue Buffalo, Febreze, and the list goes on. There are some companies though that do not test on animals such as Abercrombie Fitch, Absolute Green, Aloe Vera of America, and more. It seems like all the companies we know and buy from use some form of animal testing for their product, and yet there are others companies that we have not have hardly heard of, donââ¬â¢t test on animals. Companies use the warning labels saying ââ¬Å"animal testedâ⬠Animal testing by manufacturers seeking to market new products may be used to establish product safety. In some cases, after considering available alternatives, companies determine that animal testing is necessary to assure the safety of their product or ingredient. FDA supports and adheres the provisions of applicable laws regulations, and policies the governing animal testing. FDA supports the developments and uses of alternatives to whole-animal testing, as well as adherence to the most humane methods available with the limits of scientific capabilities when animals are used for testing the safety of cosmetic products (FDA, 2006). Types of animals being tested on, and what is tested on them Researchers use many different types of animals, mice, rabbits, dogs, ferrets, and fish to name a few. The type of animal selected for study often depends solely depends on a combination of factors; previous research involving that animal type, scientific relevance, accessibility, and practical aspects of implementation of the product or item being tested. Government agencies also require that any drugs used in humans needs to be tested in at least two different types of animals, one of which is not able to be a rodent. The reason is that a drug can have very different effects on different species of animals (Nordin, 2009). All the animals used in testing/studies Right now, millions of mice, rats, rabbits, primates, cats, dogs, and other animals are locked inside cold, barren cages in an unfathomable number of laboratories across the country and even the world. Exact numbers are not available because mice, rats, birds, and cold-blooded animals- who make up over 95% of creatures used in experiments, are not covered by even the minimal protections of the Animal Welfare Act and therefore go uncounted (PETA, Animal Testing 101, 2013). Types of products used on animals during testing Mice and rats are forced to inhale toxic fumes, dogs are force-fed pesticides, and rabbits have corrosive chemicals rubbed onto their skin and eyes. Many of these tests are not even required by law, and have often produced inaccurate or misleading results that were pointless towards the end affect when the results had to be tossed and started over for being inaccurate towards the desired end result. Even if a product harms animals, it can still be marketed to consumers. Cruel and deadly toxicity tests are also conducted as a part of the massive regulatory testing programs that often funded by USA taxpayersââ¬â¢ money without them even knowing (PETA, Animal Testing 101, 2013). Conclusion Animal testing should not be something that is taken lightly, where as innocent animals are being tested with harmful products, and it is not fair to them. With our advancements in technologies every day, why are we still using innocent animals to test our products on which in turn may not even give us the results needed or give us false results which makes the tests of those animals useless and obsolete? With people knowing what many of these animals go through, would they sign their own pets up to go through that? Having a heart on this issue is what will end it, animals have lives, should be able to live it in their nature desired ways that is unaffected by humans.
Wednesday, February 12, 2020
Economic Slump Outcome Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Economic Slump Outcome - Article Example The withdrawal of major clients and lack of suitable counseling made the employees to search for an alternative job. Attrition is inevitable because there is insecurity of job in the minds of most of the employees and the shattered company image adds more fervor to quit.Satyam employees are absorbed by companies who have acquired the lost projects of Satyam and there is scope of survival for them. If this attrition scenario continues, then Satyam cannot go on the revival phase and sustain its existence in the software industry. In Marketing, it is a mandatory process to focus on the ROI (Return on Investment) especially during the economic crisis phase. The above citation identifies solutions to sustain the credibility of the marketing process. The split focus on increasing revenue and improving accountability and optimizing the cost. Focus on online marketing is a success as most of the people prefer to shop at the doorstep. Creative production management focuses on improving the existing technique or process to a higher degree of efficiency involving less time and cost. Automation of selected equipments contributed largely to creative production management. ... Creative production management focuses on improving the existing technique or process to a higher degree of efficiency involving less time and cost. Automation of selected equipments contributed largely to creative production management. Saving the accessories, raw materials cost is an important aspect of marketing fulfillment. Elimination of marketing wastes also paves way for effective storage solutions. Finally the entire revival process during recession depends on one critical factor which is financial management. Financial Budgets for marketing should be decided with a proactive approach focusing on the balance between allocation of funds and the return on investment. Useful alert and monitoring techniques can value add to financial management. Citation 4 Weblink: www.hindu.com/2009/02/02/stories/2009020255121400.htm - 21k Review of Citation 4 Economic Slump affected the political stability as the government is unable to grant fresh tax concessions or allocate additional source of funds to the needy. There is a lot of brainstorming done on the additional expenditure impacting the growth of economy .Banks and financial companies were in a shaken state as they are unable to slash the loan interest rates and financial crunches and trends enlighten that the crisis will continue till end of September. Appropriate decisions can be taken only after minimizing the economic crisis. Citation 5 Weblink: http://www.hindu.com/2009/01/26/stories/2009012650691400.htm Review of Citation 5 Economic slump contributed to higher degree of financial crisis and it is a shocking fact that leading banks confessed on their financial losses and instability to function as a standalone embodiment. The root cause is the lending policy
Saturday, February 1, 2020
Viruses & Cells Comparison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Viruses & Cells Comparison - Essay Example They are classified differently because of the inherent structural and functional differences. Unlike living cells which can reproduce on their own, viruses have to rely on other cells for them to reproduce. Viruses lack other cells parts like the plasma membrane, ribosomes, and the cytoplasm. They, therefore, infest a living host and use its cells to reproduce. Secondly, living cells are self-sustaining while the viruses are not. Living cells are able to survive on their own because they have all the required structures and proteins which allow them to carry out life-sustaining processes and functions. Viruses, on the other hand, have to rely on a host cell or organism. The third difference is that living cells can synthesize proteins while viruses cannot. Cells have ribosomes and can easily synthesize proteins on their own. Viruses lack these ribosomes and have to rely on the host cells to be able to translate its messenger RNA into the viral proteins. According to Grifo and Tahara , viruses do not have the ability to generate and store energy in form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) as in the case with living cells. They derive their energy and all other metabolic functions from the host living cells. They do this by using basic building materials like Amino acids, lipids, and nucleotides from the host organism. Finally, viruses cannot respond to stimuli as it is the case of the living cells. Viruses are inert chemicals which cannot perform critical life functions or even responding to stimuli.
Thursday, January 23, 2020
The Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) Essay examples -- essays research
Your Right-hand-man is in your Palm In the 1980s no one who was anyone, went anywhere, without his or her Filofax. The end of the 1990s had replaced it by its digital equivalent - the Personal Digital Assistant (PDA). A PDA is effectively a handheld PC, capable of handling all the normal tasks of its leather-bound ancestor - address book, notepad, appointments diary and phone list. Most PDAs offer many more applications besides, such as spreadsheet, word processor, database, financial management software, clock, calculator and games. PC users have the ability to transfer data between the handheld device and a desktop PC and to convert data to and from existing organizer applications. They also achieve connectivity either via an infrared port or a special docking station. Because of their size, entering data into a PDA requires either a tiny keyboard or some form of handwriting recognition system. They're too small for touch-typing. This relies on a touch-screen display and a simplified alphabet - which takes about 20 minutes to learn - for data entry. Typically, PDAs with the Graffiti system provide the option to write directly onto the display which translates the input into text, or to open up a dedicated writing space which also provides on-line examples and help. I have been contemplating about purchasing a PDA and Iââ¬â¢ve been to every store in town and all over the internet, to come up with a Top 5 PDAs & Handhelds according to Microsoft computers, makers of handh...
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Frankenstein â⬠Who is the real monster? Essay
The novel Frankenstein was written by Mary Shelley when she was only eighteen years old, after a nightmare she had. It was published on 1st January 1818 and became a great success. Mary Shelley used the style of gothic horror in this novel, introducing Frankenstein as perhaps the first science fiction book ever written in this genre. Almost two centuries later it has become a widely read classic novel, but also one of the most influential novels ever written. One of the influences on Mary Shelley when she wrote Frankenstein was the scientific experiments of the time. Scientists were researching the effects of electricity on dead animals and humans; they were striving to control powers of life and death. They had discovered that an electric current could galvanise the limbs, making them move. Not only does Dr. Frankenstein bring his creature to life by using an electrical current, but also Mary Shelley describes numerous storms, which include lightening, when the monster appears to Frankenstein at various points throughout the book. Frankenstein is a moral tale that deals with issues and ethics of medical and scientific progression and how far humans should go when tampering with nature. The story raises questions as to who should have final power over life and human nature; God or humans. Shelley calls her book a ââ¬ËModern Prometheusââ¬â¢. Prometheus is a story of a Greek God who gave the human race fire, out of pity so they could eat, but also brought them danger, and was therefore punished for it. Frankenstein is also punished by several horrific deaths in his family. He soon finds out that playing God has horrendous consequences. This story tells the tale of Dr Frankenstein, an optimistic student of natural philosophy who makes a manlike monster from parts of dead bodies and brings it to life by using an electrical current. Frankensteinââ¬â¢s monster is larger than most men and equally as strong. This superhuman creature seems to be the godfather of many a comic villain. It may be that Shelley wanted to explore what it feels like to be classed as a villain, when really you have a gentle heart that is considerably misunderstood. I think that because Mary Shelley had many fears and insecurities in her own life, including blaming herself for her inability to prevent her childrenââ¬â¢s deaths, it caused her to become concerned about the issues of creation which led to her writing Frankenstein. During this essay I will be writing about where my sympathy lies as a reader and also looking at the techniques Shelley uses to engage our attention as a reader and manipulate our sympathies. Throughout the novel Frankensteinââ¬â¢s role varies from being a victim to becoming a villain. Half of the time Frankenstein is a victim of the creature he so carelessly restored to life, because of his obsession with natureââ¬â¢s genetics. This obsession leads to his destruction but everything he love goes first, leaving him with nothing to fight for, only the desperate hope that someday his creature will die. At the beginning of chapter five Frankenstein portrays himself as a hero as he says ââ¬Å"I beheld the accomplishment of my toilsâ⬠and also â⬠the wretch whom with such infinite pains and cares I had endeavoured to formâ⬠. This suggests that Frankenstein looked beyond the horror of what he was doing and found some sort of glory in his ability to create this monster. He was blinded by his ambition as a scientist and believed he had created a monster with such ââ¬Å"beautiful featuresâ⬠. However when the creature finally ââ¬Å"awokeâ⬠he suddenly realised the mistake he had made. He could not ââ¬Å"describe his emotions as this catastropheâ⬠. This is the point at which the reader too, becomes fully aware for the first time of what Frankenstein has really done in creating such a terrifying monster. Shelley uses a range of techniques to enforce a sense of terror in the opening of chapter five. Her first reference to the creature that Frankenstein is making is a ââ¬Å"lifeless thingâ⬠. When we read on, we find out that not only is it a corpse, but also one in which the eyes are a ââ¬Å"dull yellowâ⬠colour, its ââ¬Å"yellow skin scarcely covering the work of muscles and arteriesâ⬠, and its teeth a ââ¬Å"pearly whitenessâ⬠. All these things add to the prolonged sense of catastrophe that Frankensteinââ¬â¢s life will turn out to be; whatââ¬â¢s more it adds to the feeling of disgust and horror that the readersââ¬â¢ thoughts so rapidly turn to. The image of the candle being half extinguished represents Frankensteinââ¬â¢s life of peace drawing to an end. This is the very opposite of what Frankenstein was trying to achieve. When Shelley describes the process that Frankenstein has undergone to ââ¬Å"infuse life into an inanimate bodyâ⬠, we are further horrified at the thought of bringing about something so terrible. Frankenstein had also deprived himself of his own health in order to create this monster. He has destroyed himself for the sake of his creation; this suggests that he has almost given his own life for the creation of his monster and leads us to question the consequences of such an action. Mary Shelley examines the consequences of creating a human frame without a soul or conscience. She suggests that as humans pursue science they may discover things about themselves that they do not like. When Frankenstein is asleep his creation comes to him in the night, terrifying him and forcing him to run from the house. Once outside he is ââ¬Å"drenched by the rain which poured from the black and comfortless skyâ⬠. Here Shelley uses nature to create a sense of eeriness in her writing and build tension. This is natureââ¬â¢s punishment for Frankenstein because of his obsession to create a monster, destroying the laws of nature. The sky is described as ââ¬Å"comfortlessâ⬠, Frankenstein cannot expect to receive any comfort or solace from nature because of his destruction of the laws of nature and his blatant disregard of them. Nature therefore rejects him. During this chapter Shelley uses a poem by Colendge to show how Frankenstein feels. It states that he is on a ââ¬Å"lonesome roadâ⬠and walks in â⬠fear and dreadâ⬠because ââ¬Å"he knows a frightful fiend doth close behind him treadâ⬠. It suggests that he has forced himself into a situation where he is alone and beyond the help of others because of his own actions. He stops outside an inn where he meets an old school friend ââ¬Å"who on seeing him instantly sprung outâ⬠. This meeting is fate as the friend is then murdered, towards the end of the book, by the monster. Previously Frankenstein has repeatedly referred to the creature as a ââ¬Ëmiserable wretchââ¬â¢. He now goes further towards giving the creature an identity by claiming that he is his ââ¬Å"enemyâ⬠. Part of Frankensteinââ¬â¢s rejection of his creature is that he does not even give it a name. Frankenstein is pushed to insanity by the fear of ââ¬Å"his enemyâ⬠. He is so consumed by fear and despair that he even implies that his friend should not have nursed him back to health, but have let him die so that he could get away from the creature and the dreadful consequences of his birth. This is shown when Frankenstein says, ââ¬Å"firm in the hope he felt of my recovery, he did not doubt that, instead of doing harm, he performed the kindest action that he could towards themâ⬠.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Essay about Popular Music of the 20th and 21st Century
Popular Music of the 20th and 21st Century The 20th and the 21st century have brought about some great music. It is better known as popular music and appeals to a much larger variety of people. Some of the styles of music we have enjoyed are the ââ¬Å"Classicâ⬠American Music, Early Rock ââ¬ËNââ¬â¢ Roll, Pop, Heavy Metal, dance-pop, and rap. Some of the great composers of the ââ¬Å"classicâ⬠American music are Cole Porter, Irving Berlin, and Richard Rodgers. Cole Porter was a major songwriter for the Broadway Musical Stage. His well known works include ââ¬Å"Fifty Million Frenchmenâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Can-Canâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Anything Goesâ⬠. But his most successful musical was ââ¬Å"Kiss Me, Kateâ⬠. Irving Berlin was responsible for over 3000 songs including the beloved song ââ¬Å"God Bless Americaâ⬠,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Jerry Lee Lewis also shook up the 50ââ¬â¢s with his tune ââ¬Å"Great Balls of Fireâ⬠. Jerry Leeââ¬â¢s career was all aflame until the press discovered his marriage to his 13 year old cousin while on tour of England. His career almost did not recover from this devastating blow. The last of our greats we will discuss from the 1950ââ¬â¢s is Buddy Holly. Buddyââ¬â¢s life was tragically cut short when he perished in a plane crash on 1959 along with another up and coming star, Ritchie Valens. Buddy Holly wrote and performed ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢ll Be The Dayâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Peggy Sueâ⬠. Despite his death in 1959, we continued to get his music until well up into the 1960ââ¬â¢s. Along about the 1960ââ¬â¢s, another style of music came along. It was Pop/Rock. During this time period we had a British invasion with the Beatles. The Beatles made their American debut on the Ed Sullivan Show in 1964. They are responsible for great hits such as ââ¬Å"She Loves Youâ⬠and other great songs. The Rolling Stones, The Temptations, Diana Ross and the Supremes, The Four Tops are other artists who were popular during this time period. In the late 1960ââ¬â¢s, early 70ââ¬â¢s and 80ââ¬â¢s, we discovered Heavy Metal which is a form of Rock Music. Heavy Metal Artists include Led Zeppelin and Poison. Led Zeppelin was one of the biggest bands of the 1970ââ¬â¢s. They sold over 200 million albums making them one of the top album selling groups of all time. Poison achieved great success in the 1980ââ¬â¢s and early 1990ââ¬â¢s. TheShow MoreRelatedI Attended A Wonderful Jazz Concert At Prince George s Community College1163 Words à |à 5 Pages with no vocal music. Therefore I would classify this song in the instrumental musical style. The instrumental style contains musical compositions performed or recorded with no voice accompaniment. I would also consider this piece to be a part of the jazz genre. 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